Voiceless Bilabial Fricative
Get Voiceless Bilabial Fricative essential facts below. View Videos or join the Voiceless Bilabial Fricative discussion. Add Voiceless Bilabial Fricative to your PopFlock.com topic list for future reference or share this resource on social media.
This article uses material from the Wikipedia page available here. It is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Voiceless Bilabial Fricative
| Voiceless bilabial fricative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ? | |||
| IPA Number | 126 | ||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | ɸ | ||
| Unicode (hex) | U+0278 | ||
| X-SAMPA | p\ | ||
| Braille |   | ||
| |||
| Audio sample | |||
.svg)
The voiceless bilabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨?⟩.
Features
Features of the voiceless bilabial fricative:
- Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is bilabial, which means it is articulated with both lips.
- Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- Because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue, the central-lateral dichotomy does not apply.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the lungs and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ainu[] | [?u?t?i] | 'grandmother' | |||
| Angor[] | fi | [?i] | 'body' | ||
| Bengali | Eastern dialects | ?? | [l] | 'fruit' | Allophone of in Bangladesh and Tripura, /p?/ used in Western dialects. |
| Ewe[1] | é?á | [é?á] | 'he polished' | Contrasts with /f/ | |
| Italian | Tuscan[2] | i capitani | [i?hä?i'?ä:ni] | 'the captains' | Intervocalic allophone of .[2] See Italian phonology and Tuscan gorgia. |
| Itelmen | ?? | [t?u?t?u?] | 'rain' | ||
| Japanese[3] | / fuhai | [hai] | 'decay' | Allophone of before /?/. See Japanese phonology | |
| Kaingang | fy | [] | 'seed' | ||
| Korean | / hudugae | [udug?] | 'epiglottis' | Allophone of before /u/. See Korean phonology | |
| Kwama[] | [kò:] | 'basket' | |||
| Mao[] | ['?] | 'empty' | |||
| M?ori | whakapapa | [?akapapa] | 'genealogy' | ||
| Odoodee[] | pagai | [?i] | 'coconut' | ||
| Spanish | Some dialects [4][5] | fuera | ['?wea?] | 'outside' | Non-standard variant of /f/. See Spanish phonology |
| Standard European[6] | pub | ['pa] | 'pub' | An approximant; allophone of /b/ before a pause.[6] | |
| North-Central Peninsular[7] | abdicar | [aði'ka] | 'abdicate' | Allophone of /b/ in the coda. In this dialect, the unvoiced coda obstruents - /p, t, k/ - are realized as fricatives only if they precede a voiced consonant; otherwise, they emerge as stops. | |
| Southern Peninsular[8] | los vuestros | [l '?:wt:] | 'yours' | It varies with [?:] in some accents. Allophone of /b/ after /s/. | |
| Shompen[9] | [ko?eoi] | 'bench' | |||
| Sylheti | ? | [?ua] | 'boy' | ||
| Tahitian | ʻ?f? | [?o:?i:] | 'snake' | Allophone of /f/ | |
| Turkish | Some speakers[10] | ufuk | [u'?uk] | 'horizon' | Allophone of /f/ before rounded vowels and, to a lesser extent, word-finally after rounded vowels.[10] See Turkish phonology |
| Turkmen | fabrik | [?abrik] | 'factory' | ||
See also
References
- ^ Ladefoged (2005:156)
- ^ a b Hall (1944:75)
- ^ Okada (1999:118)
- ^ Boyd-Bowman (1953:229)
- ^ Cotton & Sharp (1988:15)
- ^ a b Wetzels & Mascaró (2001), p. 224.
- ^ "Microsoft Word - codaobs-roa.do" (PDF). Retrieved .
- ^ Pérez, Aguilar & Jiménez (1998:225-228)
- ^ "The language of the Shom Pen: a language isolate in the Nicobar Islands" (PDF). Mother Tongue XII: 179-202.
- ^ a b Göksel & Kerslake (2005:6)
Sources
- Boyd-Bowman, Peter (1953), "Sobre la pronunciación del español en el Ecuador", Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica, 7: 221-233
- Cotton, Eleanor Greet; Sharp, John (1988), Spanish in the Americas, Georgetown University Press, ISBN 978-0-87840-094-2
- Göksel, Asli; Kerslake, Celia (2005), Turkish: a comprehensive grammar (PDF), Routledge, ISBN 978-0415114943, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 November 2014
- Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1944). "Italian phonemes and orthography". Italica. American Association of Teachers of Italian. 21 (2): 72-82. doi:10.2307/475860. JSTOR 475860.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ladefoged, Peter (2005), Vowels and Consonants (Second ed.), Blackwell
- Okada, Hideo (1999), "Japanese", in International Phonetic Association (ed.), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge University Press, pp. 117-119, ISBN 978-0-52163751-0
- Pérez, Ramón Morillo-Velarde; Aguilar, Rafael Cano; Jiménez, Antonio Narbona (1998), El Español hablado en Andalucía, ISBN 84-344-8225-8
- Wetzels, W. Leo; Mascaró, Joan (2001), "The Typology of Voicing and Devoicing" (PDF), Language, 77 (2): 207-244, doi:10.1353/lan.2001.0123
External links
- List of languages with [?] on PHOIBLE
This article uses material from the Wikipedia page available here. It is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Popular Products
Music Scenes
Popular Artists