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Temple name
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	miào hào
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping	miu2hou3
IPA	[m?:uh?u]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ	bi?-h?
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese	Mi?u hi?u
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Transcriptions
Revised Romanization	Myoho
McCune-Reischauer	Myoho

Temple names are posthumous titles that were given to East Asian monarchs. The practice of honoring monarchs with temple names began during the Shang dynasty in China and had since been adopted by other dynastic regimes in the Sinosphere, with the notable exception of Japan. Temple names should not be confused with era names and posthumous names.

Among modern historians, referencing Chinese monarchs from the Tang to the Yuan dynasties, Korean rulers of the Goryeo (until AD 1274) and Joseon dynasties, and Vietnamese sovereigns from the Lý to Later Lê dynasties (excluding the H? and Later Tr?n dynasties) by their temple names is a common practice.

Numerous individuals who did not rule as monarch during their lifetime were posthumously promoted to emperor or king by their descendants and honored with temple names; for example, Cao Cao was posthumously honored as an emperor and given the temple name Taizu by Cao Pi of the Cao Wei dynasty. Meanwhile, several individuals who were initially assigned temple names had their titles revoked, as was the case for Liu Zhi whose temple name Weizong was removed by Liu Xie of the Eastern Han dynasty. In other cases, numerous individuals were honored with more than one temple name, either due to intentional changes or they were given different titles by different monarchs; for instance, Zhu Di of the Ming dynasty was originally honored as Taizong by Zhu Gaochi, but his temple name was later changed to Chengzu by Zhu Houcong. There were also instances where individuals who ruled as sovereigns of a particular realm was accorded a temple name by another realm; this was the case for Borjigin Möngke, ruler of the Mongol Empire, who was later honored as Xianzong by Borjigin Kublai of the Yuan dynasty.

Etymology

The "temple" in "temple name" () refers to the grand temples () built by each dynasty for the purpose of ancestor worship. The temple name of each monarch was recorded on their respective ancestral tablet placed within the grand temple.

History

Temple names trace their origins to the Shang dynasty of China. In earlier times, temple names were exclusively assigned to competent rulers after their passing.

The temple name system established during the Shang period utilized only four adjectives:

? (tài; lit. "grand"): honored to dynastic founders;
? (g?o; lit. "high"): honored to monarchs with great achievements;
? (shì; lit. "eternal"): honored to rulers deemed worthy of eternal remembrance; and
? (zh?ng; lit. "resurgent"): honored to sovereigns who revitalized their realm following a period of decline.

Chinese monarchs of the Zhou dynasty were given posthumous names but not temple names. During the Qin dynasty, the practice of assigning both temple names and posthumous names was abandoned. The Han dynasty reintroduced both titles, although temple names were assigned sporadically and remained more exclusive than posthumous names. It was also during the Han era that other adjectives aside from the four listed above began appearing in temple names. Numerous Han emperors had their temple names removed by Liu Xie in AD 190.

Initially, in deciding whether a monarch should be honored as "?" (z?; lit. "forefather") or "?" (z?ng; lit. "ancestor"), a principle was strictly adhered to: "?" was to be given to accomplished rulers while "?" was to be assigned to virtuous rulers. However, this principle was effectively abandoned during the Sixteen Kingdoms era with the ubiquitous usage of "?" by various non-Han Chinese regimes.

Temple names became widespread from the Tang dynasty onwards. Apart from the final ruler of a dynasty or monarchs who died prematurely, most Chinese monarchs were given temple names by their descendants.

The practice of honoring rulers with temple names had since been adopted by other dynastic regimes within the Sinosphere, including those based on the Korean Peninsula and in Vietnam. Japan, while having adopted both posthumous names and era names from China, did not assign temple names to its monarchs.

Structure

Most temple names consist of two Chinese characters, unlike the more elaborate posthumous names. In extremely rare cases, temple names could consist of three Chinese characters.

The first character is an adjective, chosen to reflect the circumstances of the monarch's reign. The vocabulary may overlap with that of the posthumous names' adjectives, but for one sovereign, the temple name's adjective character usually does not repeat as one of the many adjective characters in his posthumous name.

The last character is either "?" or "?":

? (z?; lit. "forefather"): implies a progenitor, either a founder of a dynasty or a new line within an existing one. This character was also used for monarchs with great accomplishments. The equivalent in Korean is jo (?), and t? in Vietnamese.
? (z?ng; lit. "ancestor"): used for all other monarchs. It is rendered as jong (?) in Korean, and tông in Vietnamese.

List of temple names with the suffix z?

Individuals who are known by more than one temple name have their personal name in English italicized.

Tàiz? ()

The temple name Tàiz? (//Thái T?) can be translated to mean "Grand Forefather". It was often given to the founder of a dynasty.

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Taizu of Shang	Zi Lü	1675-1646 BC	Shang
Taizu of Han	Liu Bang	202-195 BC	Western Han	Liu Bang was referred to as "Gaozu" () in the Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian; "Gaozu" is more commonly used when referencing this sovereign than his official temple name "Taizu".
Taizu of Cao Wei ?	Cao Cao	Did not rule as monarch	Cao Wei	Posthumously honored by the Cao Wei emperor Cao Pi.
Taizu of Eastern Wu ?	Sun Quan	AD 229-252	Eastern Wu
Taizu of Jin	Sima Zhao	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Western Jin emperor Sima Yan.
Taizu of Han Zhao ?	Liu Yuan	AD 304-310	Han Zhao	Also honored as "Gaozu" ().
Taizu of Huan Chu ?	Huan Wen	Did not rule as monarch	Huan Chu	Posthumously honored by the Huan Chu emperor Huan Xuan.
Taizu of Later Zhao ?	Shi Hu	AD 334-349	Later Zhao
Taizu of Former Yan ?	Murong Huang	AD 337-348	Former Yan
Taizu of Former Liang ?	Zhang Gui	Did not rule as monarch	Former Liang	Posthumously honored by the Former Liang emperor Zhang Zuo.
Taizu of Former Qin ?	Fu Hong	Did not rule as monarch	Former Qin	Posthumously honored by the Former Qin emperor Fu Jian.
Taizu of Later Qin ?	Yao Chang	AD 384-393	Later Qin
Taizu of Later Liang ?	Lü Guang	AD 386-400	Later Liang
Taizu of Northern Wei ?	Tuoba Gui	AD 386-409	Northern Wei	Also honored as "Liezu" ().
Taizu of Western Liang ?	Li Gao	AD 400-417	Western Liang
Taizu of Northern Liang ?	Juqu Mengxun ?	AD 401-433	Northern Liang
Taizu of Northern Yan ?	Feng Ba	AD 409-430	Northern Yan
Taizu of Western Qin ?	Qifu Chipan ?	AD 412-428	Western Qin
Taizu of Hu Xia ?	Liu Weichen	Did not rule as monarch	Hu Xia	Posthumously honored by the Hu Xia emperor Helian Bobo.
Taizu of Northern Wei ?	Tuoba Yulü ?	Did not rule as monarch	Northern Wei	Posthumously honored by the Northern Wei emperor Tuoba Gui.
Taizu of Liu Song ?	Liu Yilong	AD 424-453	Liu Song	Also honored as "Zhongzong" ().
Taizu of Southern Qi ?	Xiao Daocheng	AD 479-482	Southern Qi
Taizu of Liang	Xiao Shunzhi	Did not rule as monarch	Liang	Posthumously honored by the Liang emperor Xiao Yan.
Taizu of Chen	Chen Wenzan	Did not rule as monarch	Chen	Posthumously honored by the Chen emperor Chen Baxian.
Taizu of Northern Qi ?	Gao Huan	Did not rule as monarch	Northern Qi	Posthumously honored by the Northern Qi emperor Gao Yang. Also honored as "Gaozu" ().
Taizu of Northern Zhou ?	Yuwen Tai	Did not rule as monarch	Northern Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Northern Zhou emperor Yuwen Yu.
Taizu of Sui	Yang Zhong	Did not rule as monarch	Sui	Posthumously honored by the Sui emperor Yang Jian.
Taizu of Tang	Li Hu	Did not rule as monarch	Tang	Posthumously honored by the Tang emperor Li Yuan.
Taizu of Wu Zhou ?	Wu Shiyue	Did not rule as monarch	Wu Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Wu Zhou empress Wu Zhao.
Taizu of Later Liang ?	Zhu Wen	AD 907-912	Later Liang
Taizu of Wuyue ?	Qian Liu	AD 907-932	Wuyue
Taizu of Min	Wang Shenzhi	AD 909-925	Min
Taizu of Later Tang ?	Li Keyong	Did not rule as monarch	Later Tang	Posthumously honored by the Later Tang emperor Li Cunxu.
Taizu of Later Zhou ?	Guo Wei	AD 951-954	Later Zhou
Taizu of Yang Wu ?	Yang Xingmi	Did not rule as monarch	Yang Wu	Posthumously honored by the Yang Wu emperor Yang Pu.
Taizu of Southern Han ?	Liu Anren	Did not rule as monarch	Southern Han	Posthumously honored by the Southern Han emperor Liu Yan.
Taizu of Later Shu ?	Meng Yi	Did not rule as monarch	Later Shu	Posthumously honored by the Later Shu emperor Meng Zhixiang.
Taizu of Liao	Yelü Abaoji	AD 916-926	Liao
Taizu of Dali ?	Duan Siping	AD 937-944	Former Dali
Taizu of Song	Zhao Kuangyin	AD 960-976	Northern Song
Taizu of Western Xia ?	Li Jiqian	Did not rule as monarch	Western Xia, Shun	Posthumously honored by the Western Xia emperor Li Yuanhao. Also honored as "Wuzong" ().
Taizu of Jin	Wanyan Aguda	AD 1115-1123	Jin
Taizu of Yuan	Borjigin Temüjin ?·	AD 1206-1227 (as Khagan of the Mongol Empire)	Mongol Empire (de facto), Yuan (honorary)	Borjigin Temüjin ruled as Khagan of the Mongol Empire, but was subsequently honored as "Taizu" by the Yuan emperor Borjigin Kublai.
Taizu of Ming Xia ?	Ming Yuzhen	AD 1362-1366	Ming Xia
Taizu of Ming	Zhu Yuanzhang	AD 1368-1398	Ming
Taizu of Shun	Li Jiqian	Did not rule as monarch	Western Xia, Shun	Posthumously honored by the Shun emperor Li Zicheng. Also honored as "Wuzong" ().
Taizu of Qing	Aisin Gioro Nurhaci ?·?	AD 1616-1626 (as Khan of Later Jin)	Later Jin (de facto), Qing (honorary)	Aisin Gioro Nurhaci ruled as Khan of Later Jin, but was subsequently honored as "Taizu" by the Qing emperor Aisin Gioro Hong Taiji.
Taizu of Wu Zhou ?	Wu Sangui	AD 1678	Wu Zhou
Taejo of Goryeo ?	Wang Geon	AD 918-943	Goryeo
Taejo of Joseon ?	Yi Dan	AD 1392-1398	Joseon
Lý Thái T?	Lý Công U?n	AD 1009-1028	Lý
Tr?n Thái T?	Tr?n Th?a	Did not rule as monarch	Tr?n	Posthumously honored by the Tr?n emperor Tr?n C?nh. Also honored as "Huy Tông" ().
Lê Thái T?	Lê L?i	AD 1428-1433	Primitive Lê
M?c Thái T?	M?c ng Dung	AD 1527-1529	M?c
Nguy?n Thái T?	Nguy?n Hoàng	AD 1558-1613	Nguy?n lords	Also honored as "Li?t T?" ().
Tây S?n Thái T? ?	Nguy?n Hu?	AD 1788-1792	Tây S?n

G?oz? ()

The temple name G?oz? (//Cao T?) can be translated to mean "High Forefather". It was often given to the founder of a dynasty.

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Gaozu of Shang	Zi Hai	Did not rule as monarch	Shang	Posthumously honored by the Shang king Zi Lü.
Gaozu of Han	Liu Bang	202-195 BC	Western Han	Liu Bang was referred to as "Gaozu" in the Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian; "Gaozu" is more commonly used when referencing this sovereign than his official temple name "Taizu" ().
Gaozu of Cao Wei ?	Cao Pi	AD 220-226	Cao Wei	Also honored as "Shizu" ().
Gaozu of Jin	Sima Yi	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Sima Yan.
Gaozu of Han Zhao ?	Liu Yuan	AD 304-310	Han Zhao	Also honored as "Taizu" ().
Gaozu of Former Yan ?	Murong Hui	Did not rule as monarch	Former Yan	Posthumously honored by the Former Yan emperor Murong Jun.
Gaozu of Later Zhao ?	Shi Le	AD 319-333	Later Zhao
Gaozu of Former Liang ?	Zhang Shi	Did not rule as monarch	Former Liang	Posthumously honored by the Former Liang emperor Zhang Zuo.
Gaozu of Northern Wei ?	Tuoba Shiyijian	AD 338-376 (as Prince of Dai)	Dai (de facto), Northern Wei (honorary)	Tuoba Shiyijian ruled as Prince of Dai, but was subsequently honored as "Gaozu" by the Northern Wei emperor Tuoba Gui.
Gaozu of Former Qin ?	Fu Jian	AD 351-355	Former Qin	Also honored as "Shizu" () and "Shizong" ().
Gaozu of Western Qin ?	Qifu Gangui ?	AD 388-400, AD 409-412	Western Qin
Gaozu of Later Qin ?	Yao Xing	AD 394-416	Later Qin
Gaozu of Liu Song ?	Liu Yu	AD 420-422	Liu Song
Gaozu of Northern Wei ?	Yuan Hong	AD 471-499	Northern Wei
Gaozu of Liang	Xiao Yan	AD 502-549	Liang
Gaozu of Northern Qi ?	Gao Huan	Did not rule as monarch	Northern Qi	Posthumously honored by the Northern Qi emperor Gao Wei. Also honored as "Taizu" ().
Gaozu of Chen	Chen Baxian	AD 557-559	Chen
Gaozu of Northern Zhou ?	Yuwen Yong	AD 561-578	Northern Zhou
Gaozu of Sui	Yang Jian	AD 581-604	Sui
Gaozu of Tang	Li Yuan	AD 618-626	Tang
Gaozu of Nanzhao ?	Meng Xinuluo ?	AD 649-674	Nanzhao
Gaozu of Former Shu ?	Wang Jian	AD 907-918	Former Shu
Gaozu of Southern Han ?	Liu Yan	AD 917-942	Southern Han
Gaozu of Yang Wu ?	Yang Longyan	Did not rule as monarch	Yang Wu	Posthumously honored by the Yang Wu emperor Yang Pu.
Gaozu of Later Shu ?	Meng Zhixiang	AD 934	Later Shu
Gaozu of Later Jin ?	Shi Jingtang	AD 936-942	Later Jin
Gaozu of Later Han ?	Liu Zhiyuan	AD 947-948	Later Han

Chéngz? ()

The temple name Chéngz? (//Thành T?) can be translated to mean "Accomplished Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Chengzu of Ming	Zhu Di	AD 1402-1424	Ming	Also honored as "Taizong" ().
Tr?nh Thành T?	Tr?nh Tùng	AD 1572-1623	Tr?nh lords
Nguy?n Thành T?	Nguy?n Phúc Thì	AD 1847-1883	Nguy?n	Also honored as "D?c Tông" ().

Chúnz? (/)

The temple name Chúnz? (///Thu?n T?) can be translated to mean "Refined Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Sunjo of Joseon ?	Yi Gong	AD 1800-1834	Joseon	Also honored as "Sunjong" (/).

Chúnz? ()

The temple name Chúnz? (/Thu?n T?) can be translated to mean "Honorable Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Tr?nh Thu?n T?	Tr?nh V?nh	Did not rule as monarch	Tr?nh lords	Posthumously honored by the Tr?nh lord Tr?nh Sâm.

Dàiz? ()

The temple name Dàiz? (//i T?) can be translated to mean "Generational Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Daizu of Southern Han ?	Liu Qian	Did not rule as monarch	Southern Han	Posthumously honored by the Southern Han emperor Liu Yan.

Dàshèngz? (/)

The temple name Dàshèngz? (///i Thánh T?) can be translated to mean "Great Sacred Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Dashengzu of Tang ?	Li Er	Did not rule as monarch	Tang	Posthumously honored by the Tang emperor Li Longji.

Déz? ()

The temple name Déz? (//c T?) can be translated to mean "Virtuous Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Dezu of Later Tang ?	Li Ni	Did not rule as monarch	Later Tang	Posthumously honored by the Later Tang emperor Li Siyuan.
Dezu of Later Han ?	Liu Ang	Did not rule as monarch	Later Han	Posthumously honored by the Later Han emperor Liu Zhiyuan.
Dezu of Liao	Yelü Saladi	Did not rule as monarch	Liao	Posthumously honored by the Liao emperor Yelü Zongzhen.
Dezu of Ming	Zhu Bailiu	Did not rule as monarch	Ming	Posthumously honored by the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang.

Dùz? ()

The temple name Dùz? (//?oan T?) can be translated to mean "Magnanimous Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Dojo of Joseon ?	Yi Chun	Did not rule as monarch	Joseon	Posthumously honored by the Joseon king Yi Bang-won.

G?oshàngz? ()

The temple name G?oshàngz? (//Cao Thng T?) can be translated to mean "Venerable Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Lê Cao Thng T? ?	Lê H?i	Did not rule as monarch	Later Lê	Posthumously honored by the Primitive Lê emperor Lê L?i.

Gu?ngz? ()

The temple name Gu?ngz? (//Quang T?) can be translated to mean "Radiant Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
M?c Quang T?	M?c Kính Khoan	AD 1623-1638	M?c

Guóz? (/)

The temple name Guóz? (///Qu?c T?) can be translated to mean "National Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Gukjo of Goryeo ?	Gang Bo Yuk	Did not rule as monarch	Goryeo	Posthumously honored by the Goryeo king Wang Geon.

Hóngz? ()

The temple name Hóngz? (//Ho?ng T?) can be translated to mean "Majestic Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Tr?nh Ho?ng T?	Tr?nh T?c	AD 1657-1682	Tr?nh lords
M?c Ho?ng T?	M?c Bình	Did not rule as monarch	M?c	Posthumously honored by the M?c emperor M?c ng Dung.

Húanz? ()

The temple name Húanz? (//Hoàn T?) can be translated to mean "Exploratory Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Hwanjo of Joseon ?	Yi Ja-chun	Did not rule as monarch	Joseon	Posthumously honored by the Joseon king Yi Bang-won.

Huìz? ()

The temple name Huìz? (//Hu? T?) can be translated to mean "Compassionate Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Huizu of Later Tang ?	Li Yu	Did not rule as monarch	Later Tang	Posthumously honored by the Later Tang emperor Li Siyuan.

J?ngz? ()

The temple name J?ngz? (//C?nh T?) can be translated to mean "Admirable Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Jingzu of Jin	Wanyan Wugunai	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Dan.
Jingzu of Qing	Aisin Gioro Giocangga ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Qing	Posthumously honored by the Qing emperor Aisin Gioro Fulin.

Jìngz? ()

The temple name Jìngz? (//C?nh T?) can be translated to mean "Revered Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Jingzu of Later Liang ?	Zhu Maolin	Did not rule as monarch	Later Liang	Posthumously honored by the Later Liang emperor Zhu Wen.

Jìngz? ()

The temple name Jìngz? (//T?nh T?) can be translated to mean "Conciliatory Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Jingzu of Later Jin ?	Shi Jing	Did not rule as monarch	Later Jin	Posthumously honored by the Later Jin emperor Shi Jingtang.

Lièz? ()

The temple name Lièz? (//Li?t T?) can be translated to mean "Ardent Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Liezu of Shu Han ?	Liu Bei	AD 221-223	Shu Han
Liezu of Cao Wei ?	Cao Rui	AD 226-239	Cao Wei
Liezu of Former Yan ?	Murong Jun	AD 348-360	Former Yan
Liezu of Ran Wei ?	Ran Zhan	Did not rule as monarch	Ran Wei	Posthumously honored by the Ran Wei emperor Ran Min.
Liezu of Western Qin ?	Qifu Guoren ?	AD 385-388	Western Qin
Liezu of Northern Wei ?	Tuoba Gui	AD 386-409	Northern Wei	Also honored as "Taizu" ().
Liezu of Later Yan ?	Murong Bao	AD 396-398	Later Yan	Also honored as "Liezong" ().
Liezu of Southern Liang ?	Tufa Wugu ?	AD 397-399	Southern Liang
Liezu of Wu Zhou ?	Wu Jian	Did not rule as monarch	Wu Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Wu Zhou empress Wu Zhao.
Liezu of Yang Wu ?	Yang Wo	AD 905-908	Yang Wu	Also honored as "Liezong" ().
Liezu of Southern Tang ?	Li Bian	AD 937-943	Southern Tang
Liezu of Later Liang ?	Zhu Cheng	Did not rule as monarch	Later Liang	Posthumously honored by the Later Liang emperor Zhu Wen.
Liezu of Later Tang ?	Li Yan	Did not rule as monarch	Later Tang	Posthumously honored by the Later Tang emperor Li Siyuan.
Liezu of Yuan	Borjigin Yesugei ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Yuan	Posthumously honored by the Yuan emperor Borjigin Kublai.
Nguy?n Li?t T?	Nguy?n Hoàng	AD 1558-1613	Nguy?n lords	Also honored as "Thái T?" ().
Yeoljo of Joseon ?	Yi Jong	AD 1623-1649	Joseon	Also honored as "Injo" (/).

Mùz? ()

The temple name Mùz? (//M?c T?) can be translated to mean "Sombre Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Mokjo of Joseon ?	Yi An-sa	Did not rule as monarch	Joseon	Posthumously honored by the Joseon king Yi Dan.
Tr?n M?c T?	Tr?n Kinh	Did not rule as monarch	Tr?n	Posthumously honored by the Tr?n emperor Tr?n Thuyên.
Tr?nh M?c T?	Tr?nh Li?u	Did not rule as monarch	Tr?nh lords	Posthumously honored by the Tr?nh lord Tr?nh Sâm.

Níngz? (/)

The temple name Níngz? (///Ninh T?) can be translated to mean "Amicable Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Tr?n Ninh T?	Tr?n Tây	Did not rule as monarch	Tr?n	Posthumously honored by the Tr?n emperor Tr?n Thuyên.

Qìngz? (/)

The temple name Qìngz? (///Khánh T?) can be translated to mean "Celebrated Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Qingzu of Later Zhou ?	Guo Jian	Did not rule as monarch	Later Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Later Zhou emperor Guo Wei.

Rénz? ()

The temple name Rénz? (//Nhân T?) can be translated to mean "Benevolent Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Renzu of Ming	Zhu Shizhen	Did not rule as monarch	Ming	Posthumously honored by the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang.
Injo of Joseon ?	Yi Jong	AD 1623-1649	Joseon	Also honored as "Yeoljo" (/).

Ruìz? ()

The temple name Ruìz? (//Du? T?) can be translated to mean "Astute Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Ruizu of Wu Zhou ?	Personal name unknown	Did not rule as monarch	Wu Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Wu Zhou empress Wu Zhao.
Ruizu of Later Jin ?	Shi Yu	Did not rule as monarch	Later Jin	Posthumously honored by the Later Jin emperor Shi Jingtang.
Tr?nh Du? T?	Tr?nh Bính	Did not rule as monarch	Tr?nh lords	Posthumously honored by the Tr?nh lord Tr?nh Sâm.

Shèngz? (/)

The temple name Shèngz? (///Thánh T?) can be translated to mean "Sagacious Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Shengzu of Dachanghe	Zheng Maisi	AD 903-909	Dachanghe
Shengzu of Former Shu ?	Ji Jin	Did not rule as monarch	Former Shu	Posthumously honored by the Former Shu emperor Wang Yan.
Shengzu of Song	Zhao Xuanlang	Did not rule as monarch	Song	Posthumously honored by the Northern Song emperor Zhao Heng.
Shengzu of Qing	Aisin Gioro Xuanye ?·	AD 1661-1722	Qing
Seongjo of Silla ?	Kim Deokman	AD 632-647	Silla
Tr?nh Thánh T?	Tr?nh Sâm	AD 1767-1782	Tr?nh lords
Nguy?n Thánh T?	Nguy?n Phúc Ki?u	AD 1820-1841	Nguy?n

Shénz? ()

The temple name Shénz? (//Th?n T?) can be translated to mean "Spiritual Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Nguy?n Th?n T?	Nguy?n Phúc Lan	AD 1635-1648	Nguy?n lords	Also honored as "Th?n Tông" ().

Sh?z? ()

The temple name Sh?z? (//Th?y T?) can be translated to mean "First Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Shizu of Xin	Yao Chonghua	2233-2184 BC (as Emperor of Yu)	Yu (de facto), Xin (honorary)	Yao Chonghua ruled as Emperor of Yu, but was subsequently honored as "Shizu" by the Xin emperor Wang Mang.
Shizu of Eastern Wu ?	Sun Jian	Did not rule as monarch	Eastern Wu	Posthumously honored by the Eastern Wu emperor Sun Quan.
Shizu of Cheng Han ?	Li Te	Did not rule as monarch	Cheng Han	Posthumously honored by the Cheng Han emperor Li Xiong.
Shizu of Later Qin ?	Yao Yizhong	Did not rule as monarch	Later Qin	Posthumously honored by the Later Qin emperor Yao Chang.
Shizu of Northern Wei ?	Tuoba Liwei ?	Did not rule as monarch	Northern Wei	Posthumously honored by the Northern Wei emperor Tuoba Gui.
Shizu of Wu Zhou ?	Ji Chang	Did not rule as monarch	Wu Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Wu Zhou empress Wu Zhao.
Shizu of Jin	Wanyan Hanpu ?	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Dan.
Sijo of Silla ?	Park Hyeokgeose ? ?	57 BC-AD 4	Silla

Shìz? ()

The temple name Shìz? (//Th? T?) can be translated to mean "Eternal Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Shizu of Han	Liu Xiu	AD 25-57	Eastern Han
Shizu of Xin	Tian Jian	264-221 BC (as King of Qi)	Qi (de facto), Xin (honorary)	Tian Jian ruled as King of Qi, but was subsequently honored as "Shizu" by the Xin emperor Wang Mang.
Shizu of Cao Wei ?	Cao Pi	AD 220-226	Cao Wei	Also honored as "Gaozu" ().
Shizu of Jin	Sima Yan	AD 266-290	Western Jin
Shizu of Former Liang ?	Zhang Jun	Did not rule as monarch	Former Liang	Posthumously honored by the Former Liang emperor Zhang Zuo.
Shizu of Former Qin ?	Fu Jian	AD 357-385	Former Qin	Also honored as "Gaozu" () and "Shizong" ().
Shizu of Later Yan ?	Murong Chui	AD 384-396	Later Yan
Shizu of Hu Xia ?	Helian Bobo ?	AD 407-425	Hu Xia
Shizu of Northern Wei ?	Tuoba Tao	AD 423-452	Northern Wei
Shizu of Liu Song ?	Liu Jun	AD 453-464	Liu Song
Shizu of Southern Qi ?	Xiao Ze	AD 482-493	Southern Qi
Shizu of Liang	Xiao Yi	AD 552-555	Liang
Shizu of Chen	Chen Qian	AD 559-566	Chen
Shizu of Northern Qi ?	Gao Zhan	AD 561-565	Northern Qi
Shizu of Sui	Yang Guang	AD 604-618	Sui
Shizu of Tang	Li Bing	Did not rule as monarch	Tang	Posthumously honored by the Tang emperor Li Yuan.
Shizu of Later Shu ?	Meng Cha	Did not rule as monarch	Later Shu	Posthumously honored by the Later Shu emperor Meng Zhixiang.
Shizu of Northern Han ?	Liu Min	AD 951-954	Northern Han
Shizu of Jin	Wanyan Helibo	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Dan. Also honored as "Yuanzu" ().
Shizu of Yuan	Borjigin Kublai ?·	AD 1260-1294 (as Khagan of the Mongol Empire), AD 1271-1294 (as Emperor of Yuan)	Mongol Empire, Yuan
Shizu of Qing	Aisin Gioro Fulin ?·	AD 1643-1661	Qing
Sejo of Goryeo ?	Wang Ryung	Did not rule as monarch	Goryeo	Posthumously honored by the Goryeo king Wang Geon.
Sejo of Joseon ?	Yi Yu	AD 1455-1468	Joseon
Tr?nh Th? T?	Tr?nh Ki?m	AD 1545-1570	Tr?nh lords
Nguy?n Th? T?	Nguy?n Phúc Ánh	AD 1802-1820	Nguy?n

Shùnz? (/)

The temple name Shùnz? (///Thu?n T?) can be translated to mean "Obedient Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Shunzu of Song	Zhao Ting	Did not rule as monarch	Song	Posthumously honored by the Northern Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin.

Sùz? (/)

The temple name Sùz? (///Túc T?) can be translated to mean "Solemn Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Suzu of Jin	Sima Shao	AD 323-325	Eastern Jin	Also honored as "Suzong" ().
Suzu of Northern Wei ?	Yuan Xie	Did not rule as monarch	Northern Wei	Posthumously honored by the Northern Wei emperor Yuan Ziyou.
Suzu of Wu Zhou ?	Wu Juchang	Did not rule as monarch	Wu Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Wu Zhou empress Wu Zhao.
Suzu of Later Liang ?	Zhu An	Did not rule as monarch	Later Liang	Posthumously honored by the Later Liang emperor Zhu Wen.
Suzu of Later Jin ?	Shi Bin	Did not rule as monarch	Later Jin	Posthumously honored by the Later Jin emperor Shi Jingtang.
Suzu of Liao	Yelü Noulisi	Did not rule as monarch	Liao	Posthumously honored by the Liao emperor Yelü Yanxi.

Tàich?z? ()

The temple name Tàich?z? (//Thái S? T?) can be translated to mean "Grand Primordial Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Taichuzu of Xin ?	Gongsun Xuanyuan ?	Legendary	Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (legendary), Xin (honorary)	Gongsun Xuanyuan was a legendary ruler of China, but was subsequently honored as "Taichuzu" by the Xin emperor Wang Mang.

T?ngz? (/)

The temple name T?ngz? (///Th?ng T?) can be translated to mean "Commanding Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Tongzu of Xin	Wei Wan	Did not rule as monarch	Xin

Wángz? ()

The temple name Wángz? (//Vng T?) can be translated to mean "Sovereign Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Wangzu of Xin	Tian An	Did not rule as monarch	Xin	Posthumously honored by the Xin emperor Wang Mang.

Wénz? ()

The temple name Wénz? (//V?n T?) can be translated to mean "Civil Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Wenzu of Later Han ?	Liu Tuan	Did not rule as monarch	Later Han	Posthumously honored by the Later Han emperor Liu Zhiyuan.
Tr?nh V?n T?	Tr?nh Tráng	AD 1623-1657	Tr?nh lords
Munjo of Joseon ?	Yi Yeong	Did not rule as monarch	Joseon	Posthumously honored by the Korean emperor Yi Hui. Also honored as "Igjong" (/).

Xi?nz? (/)

The temple name Xi?nz? (///Hi?n T?) can be translated to mean "Eminent Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xianzu of Jin	Sima Yan	AD 325-342	Eastern Jin	Also honored as "Xianzong" ().
Xianzu of Northern Wei ?	Tuoba Hong	AD 465-471	Northern Wei
Xianzu of Northern Qi ?	Gao Yang	AD 550-559	Northern Qi	Also honored as "Weizong" ().
Xianzu of Wu Zhou ?	Wu Hua	Did not rule as monarch	Wu Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Wu Zhou empress Wu Zhao.
Xianzu of Later Han ?	Liu Tian	Did not rule as monarch	Later Han	Posthumously honored by the Later Han emperor Liu Zhiyuan.
Xianzu of Later Shu ?	Meng Dao	Did not rule as monarch	Later Shu	Posthumously honored by the Later Shu emperor Meng Zhixiang. Also honored as "Xianzong" ().
Xianzu of Qing	Aisin Gioro Taksi ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Qing	Posthumously honored by the Qing emperor Aisin Gioro Fulin.
Lê Hi?n T?	Lê ?inh	Did not rule as monarch	Later Lê	Posthumously honored by the Primitive Lê emperor Lê L?i.

Xiànz? (/)

The temple name Xiànz? (///Hi?n T?) can be translated to mean "Constitutional Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xianzu of Later Liang ?	Zhu Xin	Did not rule as monarch	Later Liang	Posthumously honored by the Later Liang emperor Zhu Wen.
Xianzu of Later Jin ?	Shi Shaoyong	Did not rule as monarch	Later Jin	Posthumously honored by the Later Jin emperor Shi Jingtang. Also honored as "Xianzu" ().
Nguy?n Hi?n T?	Nguy?n Phúc Miên Tông ?	AD 1841-1847	Nguy?n

Xiànz? (/)

The temple name Xiànz? (///Hi?n T?) can be translated to mean "Dedicated Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xianzu of Tang	Li Xi	Did not rule as monarch	Tang	Posthumously honored by the Tang emperor Li Zhi.
Xianzu of Later Tang ?	Li Guochang	Did not rule as monarch	Later Tang	Posthumously honored by the Later Tang emperor Li Cunxu.
Xianzu of Later Jin ?	Shi Shaoyong	Did not rule as monarch	Later Jin	Posthumously honored by the Later Jin emperor Shi Jingtang. Also honored as "Xianzu" ().
Xianzu of Jin	Wanyan Suike ?	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Dan.

X?ngz? (/)

The temple name X?ngz? (///H?ng T?) can be translated to mean "Prosperous Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xingzu of Qing	Aisin Gioro Fuman ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Qing	Posthumously honored by the Qing emperor Aisin Gioro Fulin.
Tr?nh H?ng T?	Tr?nh Lâu	Did not rule as monarch	Tr?nh lords	Posthumously honored by the Tr?nh lord Tr?nh Sâm.
Nguy?n H?ng T?	Nguy?n Phúc Luân	Did not rule as monarch	Nguy?n	Posthumously honored by the Nguy?n emperor Nguy?n Phúc Ki?u.

Xìnz? ()

The temple name Xìnz? () can be translated to mean "Faithful Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xinzu of Later Zhou ?	Guo Jing	Did not rule as monarch	Later Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Later Zhou emperor Guo Wei.

X?z? ()

The temple name X?z? (//Hi T?) can be translated to mean "Glorious Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xizu of Ming	Zhu Chuyi	Did not rule as monarch	Ming	Posthumously honored by the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang.

X?z? ()

The temple name X?z? (//Hy T?) can be translated to mean "Jubilant Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xizu of Later Zhou ?	Guo Chen	Did not rule as monarch	Later Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Later Zhou emperor Guo Wei.
Xizu of Song	Zhao Tiao	Did not rule as monarch	Song	Posthumously honored by the Northern Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin.
Tr?nh Hy T?	Tr?nh Cng	AD 1709-1729	Tr?nh lords

Xu?nz? ()

The temple name Xu?nz? () is translated as "" in Korean and "Tuyên T?" in Vietnamese.

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xuanzu of Song	Zhao Hongyin	Did not rule as monarch	Song	Posthumously honored by the Northern Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin.
Seonjo of Joseon ?	Yi Yeon	AD 1567-1608	Joseon	Also honored as "Seonjong" (/).
Lê Tuyên T?	Lê Khoáng	Did not rule as monarch	Later Lê	Posthumously honored by the Primitive Lê emperor Lê L?i.
Nguy?n Tuyên T?	Nguy?n Phúc Nguyên	AD 1613-1635	Nguy?n lords	Also honored as "Hi Tông" ().

Xuánz? ()

The temple name Xuánz? (//Huy?n T?) can be translated to mean "Profound Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xuanzu of Liao	Yelü Yundeshi	Did not rule as monarch	Liao	Posthumously honored by the Liao emperor Yelü Zongzhen.

Yánz? (/)

The temple name Yánz? (///Nghiêm T?) can be translated to mean "Austere Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yanzu of Wu Zhou ?	Wu Keji	Did not rule as monarch	Wu Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Wu Zhou empress Wu Zhao.

Y?ngz? ()

The temple name Y?ngz? (//Anh T?) can be translated to mean "Magnificent Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yeongjo of Joseon ?	Yi Geum	AD 1724-1776	Joseon	Also honored as "Yeongjong" (/).
M?c Anh T?	M?c M?u H?p	AD 1562-1592	M?c

Yìz? ()

The temple name Yìz? (//Ngh? T?) can be translated to mean "Persistent Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yizu of Later Tang ?	Li Jiao	Did not rule as monarch	Later Tang	Posthumously honored by the Later Tang emperor Li Siyuan.
Nguy?n Ngh? T?	Nguy?n Phúc T?n	AD 1648-1687	Nguy?n lords	Also honored as "Thái Tông" ().
Tr?nh Ngh? T?	Tr?nh Doanh	AD 1740-1767	Tr?nh lords

Yìz? ()

The temple name Yìz? (//Ý T?) can be translated to mean "Benign Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yizu of Tang	Li Tianxi	Did not rule as monarch	Tang	Posthumously honored by the Tang emperor Li Zhi.
Yizu of Later Tang ?	Zhuye Zhiyi ?	Did not rule as monarch	Later Tang	Posthumously honored by the Later Tang emperor Li Cunxu.
Yizu of Liao	Yelü Salade	Did not rule as monarch	Liao	Posthumously honored by the Liao emperor Yelü Yanxi.
Yizu of Ming	Zhu Sijiu	Did not rule as monarch	Ming	Posthumously honored by the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang.
Uijo of Goryeo ?	Wang Je-geon	Did not rule as monarch	Goryeo	Posthumously honored by the Goryeo king Wang Geon.

Yìz? ()

The temple name Yìz? (//D?c T?) can be translated to mean "Soaring Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yizu of Later Han ?	Liu Zhuan	Did not rule as monarch	Later Han	Posthumously honored by the Later Han emperor Liu Zhiyuan.
Yizu of Song	Zhao Jing	Did not rule as monarch	Song	Posthumously honored by the Northern Song emperor Zhao Heng.
Igjo of Joseon ?	Yi Haeng-li	Did not rule as monarch	Joseon	Posthumously honored by the Joseon king Yi Bang-won.
M?c D?c T?	M?c Cao	Did not rule as monarch	M?c	Posthumously honored by the M?c emperor M?c ng Dung.

Yìz? (/)

The temple name Yìz? (///Ngh?a T?) can be translated to mean "Righteous Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yizu of Southern Tang ?	Xu Wen	Did not rule as monarch	Southern Tang	Posthumously honored by the Southern Tang emperor Li Bian.
Yizu of Later Zhou ?	Guo Yun	Did not rule as monarch	Later Zhou	Posthumously honored by the Later Zhou emperor Guo Wei.

Yu?nz? (/)

The temple name Yu?nz? (///Uyên T?) can be translated to mean "Erudite Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Tr?nh Uyên T?	Tr?nh K?	Did not rule as monarch	Tr?nh lords	Posthumously honored by the Tr?nh lord Tr?nh Sâm.

Yuánz? ()

The temple name Yuánz? (//Nguyên T?) can be translated to mean "Primal Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yuanzu of Jin	Wanyan Helibo	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Liang. Also honored as "Shizu" ().
Tr?n Nguyên T?	Tr?n Lý	Did not rule as monarch	Tr?n	Posthumously honored by the Tr?n emperor Tr?n C?nh.

Yùz? ()

The temple name Yùz? (//D? T?) can be translated to mean "Affluent Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Tr?nh D? T?	Tr?nh Giang	AD 1729-1740	Tr?nh lords
M?c D? T?	M?c Thúy	Did not rule as monarch	M?c	Posthumously honored by the M?c emperor M?c ng Dung.

Zh?oz? ()

The temple name Zh?oz? (//Chiêu T?) can be translated to mean "Illustrious Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Zhaozu of Jin	Wanyan Shilu ?	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Dan.
Tr?nh Chiêu T?	Tr?nh C?n	AD 1682-1709	Tr?nh lords
M?c Chiêu T?	M?c H?ch	Did not rule as monarch	M?c	Posthumously honored by the M?c emperor M?c ng Dung.

Zhàoz? ()

The temple name Zhàoz? (//Tri?u T?) can be translated to mean "Original Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Zhaozu of Qing	Aisin Gioro Mengtemu ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Qing	Posthumously honored by the Qing emperor Aisin Gioro Fulin.
Tr?nh Tri?u T?	Tr?nh Lan	Did not rule as monarch	Tr?nh lords	Posthumously honored by the Tr?nh lord Tr?nh Sâm.
Nguy?n Tri?u T?	Nguy?n Kim	Did not rule as monarch	Nguy?n	Posthumously honored by the Nguy?n emperor Nguy?n Phúc Ánh.

Zhèngz? ()

The temple name Zhèngz? (//Chính T?) can be translated to mean "Upstanding Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Jeongjo of Joseon ?	Yi San	AD 1776-1800	Joseon	Also honored as "Jeongjong" (/).

Zhu?ngz? (/)

The temple name Zhu?ngz? (///Trang T?) can be translated to mean "Dignified Forefather".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Jangjo of Joseon ?	Yi Seon	Did not rule as monarch	Joseon	Posthumously honored by the Korean emperor Yi Hui.

List of temple names with the suffix z?ng

Individuals who are known by more than one temple name have their personal name in English italicized.

A?z?ng ()

The temple name A?z?ng (//Ai Tông) can be translated to mean "Lamentable Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Aizong of Jin	Wanyan Shouxu ?	AD 1224-1234	Jin	Also honored as "Yizong" ().

?nz?ng ()

The temple name ?nz?ng (//An Tông) can be translated to mean "Pacific Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Anzong of Southern Ming ?	Zhu Yousong	AD 1644-1645	Southern Ming	Also honored as "Zhizong" ().
Anjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Ug	Did not rule as monarch	Goryeo	Posthumously honored by the Goryeo king Wang Sun.

Chéngz?ng ()

The temple name Chéngz?ng (//Thành Tông) can be translated to mean "Accomplished Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Chengzong of Wuyue ?	Qian Hongzuo	AD 941-947	Wuyue
Chengzong of Southern Tang ?	Li Chao	Did not rule as monarch	Southern Tang	Posthumously honored by the Southern Tang emperor Li Bian.
Chengzong of Yuan	Borjigin Temür ?·	AD 1294-1307	Yuan
Chengzong of Qing	Aisin Gioro Dorgon ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Qing	Posthumously honored by the Qing emperor Aisin Gioro Fulin.
Seongjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Ci	AD 981-997	Goryeo
Seongjong of Joseon ?	Yi Hyeol	AD 1469-1494	Joseon

Chóngz?ng ()

The temple name Chóngz?ng (//Sùng Tông) can be translated to mean "Lofty Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Chongzong of Western Xia ?	Li Qianshun	AD 1086-1139	Western Xia

Chúnz?ng (/)

The temple name Chúnz?ng (///Thu?n Tông) can be translated to mean "Refined Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Sunjong of Joseon ?	Yi Gong	AD 1800-1834	Joseon	Also honored as "Sunjo" (/).
Sunjong of Korea ?	Yi Cheok	AD 1907-1910	Korean Empire
Lê Thu?n Tông	Lê Duy Tng	AD 1732-1735	Revival Lê

Dàiz?ng ()

The temple name Dàiz?ng (//i Tông) can be translated to mean "Generational Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Daizong of Tang	Li Yu	AD 762-779	Tang	Also honored as "Shizong" ().
Daizong of Ming	Zhu Qiyu	AD 1449-1457	Ming
M?c i Tông	M?c Kính Cung	AD 1592-1625	M?c

Dàiz?ng ()

The temple name Dàiz?ng (//i Tông) can be translated to mean "Esteemed Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Daejong of Goryeo ?	Wang Ug	Did not rule as monarch	Goryeo	Posthumously honored by the Goryeo king Wang Ci.

Dàoz?ng ()

The temple name Dàoz?ng (//o Tông) can be translated to mean "Principled Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Daozong of Liao	Yelü Hongji ?	AD 1055-1101	Liao

Déz?ng ()

The temple name Déz?ng (//c Tông) can be translated to mean "Virtuous Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Dezong of Tang	Li Kuo	AD 779-805	Tang
Dezong of Jin	Wanyan Zonggan ?	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Liang.
Dezong of Western Liao ?	Yelü Dashi ?	AD 1124-1143	Western Liao
Dezong of Qing	Aisin Gioro Zaitian ?·	AD 1875-1908	Qing
Deokjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Heum	AD 1031-1034	Goryeo
Deokjong of Joseon ?	Yi Jang	Did not rule as monarch	Joseon	Posthumously honored by the Joseon king Yi Hyeol.
Lê c Tông	Lê Tân	Did not rule as monarch	Later Lê	Posthumously honored by the Primitive Lê emperor Lê Y.

Dìngz?ng ()

The temple name Dìngz?ng (//nh Tông) can be translated to mean "Resolute Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Dingzong of Southern Tang ?	Li Ke	Did not rule as monarch	Southern Tang	Posthumously honored by the Southern Tang emperor Li Bian.
Dingzong of Yuan	Borjigin Güyük ?·	AD 1246-1248 (as Khagan of the Mongol Empire)	Mongol Empire (de facto), Yuan (honorary)	Borjigin Güyük ruled as Khagan of the Mongol Empire, but was subsequently honored as "Dingzong" by the Yuan emperor Borjigin Kublai.
Jeongjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Yo	AD 945-949	Goryeo
Jeongjong of Joseon ?	Yi Gyeong	AD 1398-1400	Joseon

Du?nz?ng ()

The temple name Du?nz?ng (//?oan Tông) can be translated to mean "Noble Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Duanzong of Song	Zhao Shi	AD 1276-1278	Southern Song
Danjong of Joseon ?	Yi Hong-wi	AD 1452-1455	Joseon

Dùz?ng ()

The temple name Dùz?ng (// Tông) can be translated to mean "Magnanimous Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Duzong of Song	Zhao Qi	AD 1264-1274	Southern Song

G?oz?ng ()

The temple name G?oz?ng (//Cao Tông) can be translated to mean "High Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Gaozong of Shang	Zi Zhao	1250-1192 BC	Shang
Gaozong of Han	Liu Shi	48-33 BC	Western Han
Gaozong of Western Yan ?	Murong Chong	AD 384-386	Western Yan
Gaozong of Northern Wei ?	Tuoba Jun	AD 452-465	Northern Wei
Gaozong of Southern Qi ?	Xiao Luan	AD 494-498	Southern Qi
Gaozong of Liang	Xiao Gang	AD 549-551	Liang	Also honored as "Taizong" ().
Gaozong of Liang	Xiao Tong	Did not rule as monarch	Liang	Posthumously honored by the Western Liang emperor Xiao Cha.
Gaozong of Chen	Chen Xu	AD 569-582	Chen
Gaozong of Tang	Li Zhi	AD 649-683	Tang
Gaozong of Song	Zhao Gou	AD 1127-1129	Southern Song
Gaozong of Qing	Aisin Gioro Hongli ?·	AD 1735-1796	Qing
Gojong of Goryeo ?	Wang Ceol	AD 1213-1259	Goryeo
Gojong of Korea ?	Yi Hui	AD 1863-1897 (as King of Joseon), AD 1897-1907 (as Emperor of the Korean Empire)	Joseon, Korean Empire
Lý Cao Tông	Lý Long Cán	AD 1175-1210	Lý

G?ngz?ng ()

The temple name G?ngz?ng (//Cung Tông) can be translated to mean "Reverent Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Gongzong of Han	Liu Hu	AD 106-125	Eastern Han
Gongzong of Northern Wei ?	Tuoba Huang	Did not rule as monarch	Northern Wei	Posthumously honored by the Northern Wei emperor Tuoba Jun.
Gongzong of Ming	Zhu Changxun	Did not rule as monarch	Ming	Posthumously honored by the Southern Ming emperor Zhu Youlang.
Gongzong of Qing	Aisin Gioro Puyi ?·	AD 1908-1912, AD 1917	Qing	Also honored as "Xianzong" ().
Nguy?n Cung Tông	Nguy?n Phúc ?ng Chân ?	AD 1883	Nguy?n

Gu?ngz?ng ()

The temple name Gu?ngz?ng (//Quang Tông) can be translated to mean "Radiant Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty
Guangzong of Song	Zhao Dun	AD 1189-1194	Southern Song
Guangzong of Ming	Zhu Changluo	AD 1620	Ming
Gwangjong of Goryeo ?	Wang So	AD 949-975	Goryeo

Hóngz?ng ()

The temple name Hóngz?ng (//Ho?ng Tông) can be translated to mean "Majestic Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Nguy?n Ho?ng Tông	Nguy?n Phúc Tu?n	AD 1916-1925	Nguy?n

Huáiz?ng (/)

The temple name Huáiz?ng (///Hoài Tông) can be translated to mean "Yearned Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Huaizong of Ming	Zhu Youjian	AD 1627-1644	Ming	Also honored as "Sizong" (), "Weizong" (), and "Yizong" ().

Huánz?ng ()

The temple name Huánz?ng (//Hoàn Tông) can be translated to mean "Exploratory Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Huanzong of Western Xia ?	Li Chunyou	AD 1193-1206	Western Xia

Hu?z?ng ()

The temple name Hu?z?ng (//Huy Tông) can be translated to mean "Exemplary Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Huizong of Song	Zhao Ji	AD 1100-1126	Northern Song
Huizong of Jin	Wanyan Zongjun ?	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Dan.
Tr?n Huy Tông	Tr?n Th?a	Did not rule as monarch	Tr?n	Posthumously honored by the Tr?n emperor Tr?n C?nh. Also honored as "Thái T?" ().

Huìz?ng ()

The temple name Huìz?ng (//Hu? Tông) can be translated to mean "Compassionate Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Huizong of Min	Wang Yanjun	AD 926-935	Min	Also honored as "Taizong" ().
Huizong of Southern Tang ?	Li Zhi	Did not rule as monarch	Southern Tang	Posthumously honored by the Southern Tang emperor Li Bian.
Huizong of Western Xia ?	Li Bingchang	AD 1193-1206	Western Xia
Huizong of Yuan	Borjigin Toghon Temür ?·	AD 1333-1368 (as Emperor of Yuan), AD 1368-1370 (as Emperor of Northern Yuan)	Yuan, Northern Yuan
Huizong of Ming	Zhu Yunwen	AD 1398-1402	Ming	Also honored as "Shenzong" ().
Hyejong of Goryeo ?	Wang Mu	AD 943-945	Goryeo
Lý Hu? Tông	Lý S?m	AD 1210-1224	Lý

Ji?nz?ng (/)

The temple name Ji?nz?ng (///Gi?n Tông) can be translated to mean "Modest Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Nguy?n Gi?n Tông	Nguy?n Phúc H?o	AD 1883-1884	Nguy?n

Ji?z?ng ()

The temple name Ji?z?ng (//Gia Tông) can be translated to mean "Exalted Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Lê Gia Tông	Lê Duy C?i	AD 1672-1675	Revival Lê

J?ngz?ng ()

The temple name J?ngz?ng (//C?nh Tông) can be translated to mean "Admirable Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty
Jingzong of Tang	Li Zhu	AD 904-907	Tang
Jingzong of Min	Wang Xi	AD 939-944	Min
Jingzong of Liao	Yelü Xian	AD 969-982	Liao
Jingzong of Western Xia ?	Li Yuanhao	AD 1038-1048	Western Xia
Jingzong of Dali ?	Duan Zhengxing	AD 1147-1171	Later Dali
Gyeongjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Ju	AD 975-981	Goryeo
Gyeongjong of Joseon ?	Yi Yun	AD 1720-1724	Joseon
M?c C?nh Tông	M?c Toàn	AD 1592-1593	M?c
Nguy?n C?nh Tông	Nguy?n Phúc Bi?n	AD 1885-1889	Nguy?n

Jìngz?ng ()

The temple name Jìngz?ng (//Kính Tông) can be translated to mean "Revered Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty
Jingzong of Han	Liu Bao	AD 125-144	Eastern Han
Jingzong of Northern Wei ?	Yuan Ziyou	AD 528-531	Northern Wei
Jingzong of Tang	Li Zhan	AD 824-827	Tang
Lê Kính Tông	Lê Duy Tân	AD 1599-1619	Revival Lê

Jìngz?ng ()

The temple name Jìngz?ng (//T?nh Tông) can be translated to mean "Conciliatory Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Jeongjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Hyeong	AD 1034-1046	Goryeo

K?ngz?ng ()

The temple name K?ngz?ng (//Khang Tông) can be translated to mean "Harmonious Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Kangzong of Min	Wang Chang	AD 935-939	Min
Kangzong of Jin	Wanyan Wuyashu	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Dan.
Gangjong of Goryeo ?	Wang O	AD 1211-1213	Goryeo

Lièz?ng ()

The temple name Lièz?ng (//Li?t Tông) can be translated to mean "Ardent Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Liezong of Han Zhao ?	Liu Cong	AD 310-318	Han Zhao
Liezong of Jin	Sima Yao	AD 372-396	Eastern Jin
Liezong of Later Yan ?	Murong Bao	AD 396-398	Later Yan	Also honored as "Liezu" ().
Liezong of Yang Wu ?	Yang Wo	AD 905-908	Yang Wu	Also honored as "Liezu" ().
Liezong of Southern Han ?	Liu Yin	Did not rule as monarch	Southern Han	Posthumously honored by the Southern Han emperor Liu Yan.

L?z?ng ()

The temple name L?z?ng (//Lý Tông) can be translated to mean "Enlightened Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Lizong of Song	Zhao Yun	AD 1224-1264	Southern Song

L?z?ng (/)

The temple name L?z?ng (///L? Tông) can be translated to mean "August Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Lizong of Southern Ming ?	Zhu Changying	Did not rule as monarch	Southern Ming	Posthumously honored by the Southern Ming emperor Zhu Youlang.

Míngz?ng ()

The temple name Míngz?ng (//Minh Tông) can be translated to mean "Brilliant Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Mingzong of Later Tang ?	Li Siyuan	AD 926-933	Later Tang
Mingzong of Yuan	Borjigin Kusala ?·	AD 1329	Yuan
Myeongjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Ho	AD 1170-1197	Goryeo
Myeongjong of Joseon ?	Yi Hwan	AD 1545-1567	Joseon
Tr?n Minh Tông	Tr?n M?nh	AD 1314-1329	Tr?n
Lê Minh Tông	Lê Sùng	Did not rule as monarch	Later Lê	Posthumously honored by the Primitive Lê emperor Lê Y.
M?c Minh Tông	M?c Kính V?	AD 1638-1677	M?c

M?nz?ng (/)

The temple name M?nz?ng (//M?n Tông) can be translated to mean "Solicitous Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Minzong of Jin	Wanyan Dan	AD 1135-1150	Jin	Also honored as "Xizong" ().
M?c M?n Tông	M?c Kính Ch?	AD 1592-1593	M?c

M?nz?ng ()

The temple name M?nz?ng (//M?n Tông) can be translated to mean "Dejected Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Minjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Song	AD 997-1009	Goryeo	Also honored as "Mokjong" (/).

Mùz?ng ()

The temple name Mùz?ng (//M?c Tông) can be translated to mean "Sombre Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Muzong of Han	Liu Zhao	AD 88-106	Eastern Han
Muzong of Tang	Li Heng	AD 820-824	Tang
Muzong of Liao	Yelü Jing	AD 951-969	Liao
Muzong of Jin	Wanyan Yingge ?	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Sheng.
Muzong of Ming	Zhu Zaiji	AD 1567-1572	Ming
Muzong of Qing	Aisin Gioro Zaichun ?·	AD 1861-1875	Qing
Mokjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Song	AD 997-1009	Goryeo	Also honored as "Minjong" (/).

Níngz?ng (/)

The temple name Níngz?ng (///Ninh Tông) can be translated to mean "Amicable Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Ningzong of Song	Zhao Kuo	AD 1194-1224	Southern Song
Ningzong of Yuan	Borjigin Irinchibal ?·?	AD 1332	Yuan

Qìngz?ng (/)

The temple name Qìngz?ng (///Khánh Tông) can be translated to mean "Celebrated Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Qingzong of Southern Tang ?	Li Rong	Did not rule as monarch	Southern Tang	Posthumously honored by the Southern Tang emperor Li Bian.

Q?nz?ng (/)

The temple name Q?nz?ng (///Khâm Tông) can be translated to mean "Laudable Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Qinzong of Song	Zhao Huan	AD 1126-1127	Northern Song

Rénz?ng ()

The temple name Rénz?ng (//Nhân Tông) can be translated to mean "Benevolent Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty
Renzong of Shu Han ?	Liu Shan	AD 223-263	Shu Han
Renzong of Song	Zhao Zhen	AD 1022-1063	Northern Song
Renzong of Western Xia ?	Li Renxiao	AD 1139-1193	Western Xia
Renzong of Western Liao ?	Yelü Yilie ?	AD 1150-1163	Western Liao
Renzong of Yuan	Borjigin Ayurbarwada ?·?	AD 1311-1320	Yuan
Renzong of Ming	Zhu Gaochi	AD 1424-1425	Ming
Renzong of Qing	Aisin Gioro Yongyan ?·	AD 1796-1820	Qing
Injong of Goryeo ?	Wang Hae	AD 1122-1146	Goryeo
Injong of Joseon ?	Yi Ho	AD 1544-1545	Joseon
Lý Nhân Tông	Lý Càn c	AD 1072-1127	Lý
Tr?n Nhân Tông	Tr?n Khâm	AD 1278-1293	Tr?n
Lê Nhân Tông	Lê Bang C?	AD 1442-1459	Primitive Lê

Ruìz?ng ()

The temple name Ruìz?ng (//Du? Tông) can be translated to mean "Astute Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Ruizong of Tang	Li Dan	AD 684-690, AD 710-712	Tang
Ruizong of Northern Han ?	Liu Jun	AD 954-968	Northern Han
Ruizong of Jin	Wanyan Zongyao ?	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Yong.
Ruizong of Yuan	Borjigin Tolui ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Yuan	Posthumously honored by the Yuan emperor Borjigin Kublai.
Ruizong of Ming	Zhu Youyuan	Did not rule as monarch	Ming	Posthumously honored by the Ming emperor Zhu Houcong.
Yejong of Goryeo ?	Wang U	AD 1105-1122	Goryeo
Yejong of Joseon ?	Yi Gwang	AD 1468-1469	Joseon
Tr?n Du? Tông	Tr?n Kính	AD 1373-1377	Tr?n
Nguy?n Du? Tông	Nguy?n Phúc Thu?n	AD 1765-1776	Nguy?n lords

Shàoz?ng (/)

The temple name Shàoz?ng (///Thi?u Tông) can be translated to mean "Perpetual Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Shaozong of Southern Ming ?	Zhu Yujian	AD 1645-1646	Southern Ming

Shèngz?ng (/)

The temple name Shèngz?ng (///Thánh Tông) can be translated to mean "Sagacious Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty
Shengzong of Liao	Yelü Longxu ?	AD 982-1031	Liao
Lý Thánh Tông	Lý Nh?t Tôn	AD 1054-1072	Lý
Tr?n Thánh Tông	Tr?n Ho?ng	AD 1258-1278	Tr?n
Lê Thánh Tông	Lê T? Thành	AD 1460-1497	Primitive Lê

Shénz?ng ()

The temple name Shénz?ng (//Th?n Tông) can be translated to mean "Spiritual Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Shenzong of Song	Zhao Xu	AD 1067-1085	Northern Song
Shenzong of Dali ?	Duan Zhixiang	AD 1205-1238	Later Dali
Shenzong of Western Xia ?	Li Zunxu	AD 1211-1223	Western Xia
Shenzong of Ming	Zhu Yunwen	AD 1398-1402	Ming	Also honored as "Huizong" ().
Shenzong of Ming	Zhu Yijun	AD 1572-1620	Ming
Sinjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Tak	AD 1197-1204	Goryeo
Lý Th?n Tông	Lý Dng Hoán	AD 1128-1138	Lý
Lê Th?n Tông	Lê Duy K?	AD 1619-1643, AD 1649-1662	Revival Lê
Nguy?n Th?n Tông	Nguy?n Phúc Lan	AD 1635-1648	Nguy?n lords	Also honored as "Th?n T?" ().

Shìz?ng ()

The temple name Shìz?ng (//Th? Tông) can be translated to mean "Eternal Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Shizong of Han	Liu Che	141-87 BC	Western Han
Shizong of Jin	Sima Shi	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Western Jin emperor Sima Yan.
Shizong of Later Zhao ?	Shi Zhouhezhu ?	Did not rule as monarch	Later Zhao	Posthumously honored by the Later Zhao emperor Shi Le.
Shizong of Former Qin ?	Fu Jian	AD 351-355	Former Qin	Also honored as "Gaozu" () and "Shizu" ().
Shizong of Former Liang ?	Zhang Chonghua	AD 346-353	Former Liang
Shizong of Southern Yan ?	Murong De	AD 398-405	Southern Yan
Shizong of Southern Qi ?	Xiao Zhangmao	Did not rule as monarch	Southern Qi	Posthumously honored by the Southern Qi emperor Xiao Zhaoye.
Shizong of Northern Wei ?	Yuan Ke	AD 499-515	Northern Wei
Shizong of Northern Qi ?	Gao Cheng	Did not rule as monarch	Northern Qi	Posthumously honored by the Northern Qi emperor Gao Yang.
Shizong of Northern Zhou ?	Yuwen Yu	AD 557-560	Northern Zhou
Shizong of Western Liang ?	Xiao Kui	AD 562-585	Western Liang
Shizong of Sui	Yang Zhao	Did not rule as monarch	Sui	Posthumously honored by the Sui emperor Yang Tong.
Shizong of Nanzhao ?	Meng Luoshengyan ?	Did not rule as monarch	Nanzhao	Posthumously honored by the Nanzhao king Meng Piluoge.
Shizong of Tang	Li Yu	AD 762-779	Tang	Also honored as "Daizong" ().
Shizong of Wuyue ?	Qian Yuanguan	AD 932-941	Wuyue
Shizong of Liao	Yelü Ruan	AD 940-947 (as King of Dongdan), AD 947-951 (as Emperor of Liao)	Dongdan, Liao
Shizong of Later Zhou ?	Chai Rong	AD 954-959	Later Zhou
Shizong of Jin	Wanyan Yong	AD 1161-1189	Jin
Shizong of Tianwan ?	Xu Shouhui	AD 1351-1360	Tianwan
Shizong of Ming	Zhu Houcong	AD 1521-1567	Ming
Shizong of Qing	Aisin Gioro Yinzhen ?·	AD 1709-1722	Qing
Sejong of Joseon ?	Yi Do	AD 1418-1450	Joseon
Lê Th? Tông	Lê Duy ?àm	AD 1573-1599	Revival Lê
Nguy?n Th? Tông	Nguy?n Phúc Khoát	AD 1738-1765	Nguy?n lords

Shùnz?ng (/)

The temple name Shùnz?ng (///Thu?n Tông) can be translated to mean "Obedient Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Shunzong of Tang	Li Song	AD 805	Tang
Shunzong of Liao	Yelü Jun	Did not rule as monarch	Liao	Posthumously honored by the Liao emperor Yelü Yanxi.
Shunzong of Yuan	Borjigin Darmabala ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Yuan	Posthumously honored by the Yuan emperor Borjigin Khayishan.
Sunjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Hun	AD 1083	Goryeo
Tr?n Thu?n Tông	Tr?n Ngung	AD 1388-1398	Tr?n

S?z?ng ()

The temple name S?z?ng (//T? Tông) can be translated to mean "Pensive Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Sizong of Ming	Zhu Youjian	AD 1627-1644	Ming	Also honored as "Huaizong" (), "Weizong" (), and "Yizong" ().

Sùz?ng (/)

The temple name Sùz?ng (///Túc Tông) can be translated to mean "Solemn Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Suzong of Han	Liu Da	AD 75-88	Eastern Han
Suzong of Jin	Sima Shao	AD 323-325	Eastern Jin	Also honored as "Suzu" ().
Suzong of Western Yan ?	Murong Hong	AD 384	Western Yan
Suzong of Northern Wei ?	Yuan Xu	AD 515-528	Northern Wei
Suzong of Northern Qi ?	Gao Yan	AD 535-561	Northern Qi
Suzong of Tang	Li Heng	AD 756-762	Tang
Suzong of Jin	Wanyan Pocishu	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Dan.
Sukjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Ong	AD 1095-1105	Goryeo
Sukjong of Joseon ?	Yi Sun	AD 1674-1720	Joseon
Lê Túc Tông	Lê Kính Ph?	AD 1504	Primitive Lê
Nguy?n Túc Tông	Nguy?n Phúc Chú	AD 1725-1738	Nguy?n lords

Tàiz?ng ()

The temple name Tàiz?ng (//Thái Tông) can be translated to mean "Grand Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Taizong of Shang	Zi Zhi	1580-1557 BC	Shang
Taizong of Han	Liu Heng	180-157 BC	Western Han
Taizong of Cheng Han ?	Li Xiong	AD 304-334	Cheng Han
Taizong of Former Liang ?	Zhang Mao	AD 320-324	Former Liang
Taizong of Jin	Sima Yu	AD 372	Eastern Jin
Taizong of Former Qin ?	Fu Deng	AD 386-394	Former Qin
Taizong of Later Zhao ?	Shi Koumi	Did not rule as monarch	Later Zhao
Taizong of Northern Wei ?	Tuoba Si	AD 409-423	Northern Wei
Taizong of Liu Song ?	Liu Yu	AD 465-472	Liu Song
Taizong of Liang	Xiao Gang	AD 549-551	Liang	Also honored as "Gaozong" ().
Taizong of Tang	Li Shimin	AD 626-649	Tang
Taizong of Nanzhao ?	Meng Shengluopi ?	Did not rule as monarch	Nanzhao	Posthumously honored by the Nanzhao king Meng Piluoge.
Taizong of Min	Wang Yanjun	AD 926-935	Min	Also honored as "Huizong" ().
Taizong of Liao	Yelü Deguang ?	AD 927-947	Liao
Taizong of Song	Zhao Jiong	AD 976-997	Northern Song
Taizong of Western Xia ?	Li Deming	Did not rule as monarch	Western Xia	Posthumously honored by the Western Xia emperor Li Yuanhao.
Taizong of Jin	Wanyan Sheng	AD 1123-1135	Jin
Taizong of Yuan	Borjigin Ögedei ?·	AD 1229-1241 (as Khagan of the Mongol Empire)	Mongol Empire (de facto), Yuan (honorary)	Borjigin Ögedei ruled as Khagan of the Mongol Empire, but was subsequently honored as "Taizong" by the Yuan emperor Borjigin Kublai.
Taizong of Ming	Zhu Di	AD 1402-1424	Ming	Also honored as "Chengzu" ().
Taizong of Qing	Aisin Gioro Hong Taiji ?·	AD 1626-1636 (as Khan of Later Jin), AD 1636-1643 (as Emperor of Qing)	Later Jin, Qing
Taejong of Silla ?	Kim Chun-chu	AD 654-661	Silla
Taejong of Joseon ?	Yi Bang-won	AD 1400-1418	Joseon
Lý Thái Tông	Lý Ph?t Mã	AD 1028-1054	Lý
Tr?n Thái Tông	Tr?n C?nh	AD 1226-1258	Tr?n
Lê Thái Tông	Lê Nguyên Long	AD 1433-1442	Primitive Lê
M?c Thái Tông	M?c ng Doanh	AD 1529-1540	M?c
Nguy?n Thái Tông	Nguy?n Phúc T?n	AD 1648-1687	Nguy?n lords	Also honored as "Ngh? T?" ().

T?ngz?ng (/)

The temple name T?ngz?ng (///Th?ng Tông) can be translated to mean "Commanding Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Tongzong of Han	Liu Ao	33-7 BC	Western Han

Wénz?ng ()

The temple name Wénz?ng (//V?n Tông) can be translated to mean "Civil Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty
Wenzong of Tang	Li Ang	AD 827-840	Tang
Wenzong of Yuan	Borjigin Tugh Temür ?·?	AD 1328-1329, AD 1329-1332	Yuan
Wenzong of Qing	Aisin Gioro Yizhu ?·	AD 1850-1861	Qing
Munjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Hui	AD 1046-1083	Goryeo
Munjong of Joseon ?	Yi Hyang	AD 1450-1452	Joseon

W?iz?ng ()

The temple name W?iz?ng (//Uy Tông) can be translated to mean "Mighty Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Weizong of Han	Liu Zhi	AD 146-168	Eastern Han
Weizong of Northern Qi ?	Gao Yang	AD 550-559	Northern Qi	Also honored as "Xianzu" ().
Weizong of Ming	Zhu Youjian	AD 1627-1644	Ming	Also honored as "Huaizong" (), "Sizong" (), and "Yizong" ().

W?z?ng ()

The temple name W?z?ng (//V? Tông) can be translated to mean "Martial Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Wuzong of Tang	Li Chan	AD 840-846	Tang
Wuzong of Western Xia ?	Li Jiqian	Did not rule as monarch	Western Xia, Shun	Posthumously honored by the Tangut leader Li Deming. Also honored as "Taizu" ().
Wuzong of Yuan	Borjigin Khayishan ?·	AD 1307-1311	Yuan
Wuzong of Ming	Zhu Houzhao	AD 1505-1521	Ming

Xi?ngz?ng ()

The temple name Xi?ngz?ng (//Tng Tông) can be translated to mean "Assisted Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xiangzong of Tang	Li Ye	AD 888-900	Tang	Also honored as "Zhaozong" ().
Xiangzong of Western Xia ?	Li Anquan	AD 1206-1211	Western Xia

Xi?nz?ng (/)

The temple name Xi?nz?ng (///Hi?n Tông) can be translated to mean "Eminent Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xianzong of Han	Liu Zhuang	AD 58-75	Eastern Han
Xianzong of Jin	Sima Yan	AD 325-342	Eastern Jin	Also honored as "Xianzu" ().
Xianzong of Later Shu ?	Meng Dao	Did not rule as monarch	Later Shu	Posthumously honored by the Later Shu emperor Meng Zhixiang. Also honored as "Xianzu" ().
Xianzong of Jin	Wanyan Yungong ?	Did not rule as monarch	Jin	Posthumously honored by the Jin emperor Wanyan Jing.
Xianzong of Yuan	Borjigin Gammala ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Yuan	Posthumously honored by the Yuan emperor Borjigin Yesün Temür.
Hyeonjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Sun	AD 1010-1031	Goryeo
Hyeonjong of Joseon ?	Yi Yeon	AD 1659-1674	Joseon
Lê Hi?n Tông	Lê Duy Diêu	AD 1740-1786	Revival Lê
Nguy?n Hi?n Tông	Nguy?n Phúc Chu	AD 1691-1725	Nguy?n lords

Xiànz?ng (/)

The temple name Xiànz?ng (///Hi?n Tông) can be translated to mean "Constitutional Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xianzong of Tang	Li Chun	AD 805-820	Tang
Xianzong of Dali ?	Duan Yu	AD 1108-1147	Later Dali
Xianzong of Yuan	Borjigin Möngke ?·	AD 1251-1259 (as Khagan of the Mongol Empire)	Mongol Empire (de facto), Yuan (honorary)	Borjigin Möngke ruled as Khagan of the Mongol Empire, but was subsequently honored as "Xianzong" by the Yuan emperor Borjigin Kublai.
Xianzong of Ming	Zhu Jianru	AD 1464-1487	Ming
Xianzong of Qing	Aisin Gioro Puyi ?·	AD 1908-1912, AD 1917	Qing	Also honored as "Gongzong" ().
Heonjong of Joseon ?	Yi Hwan	AD 1834-1849	Joseon
Tr?n Hi?n Tông	Tr?n Vng	AD 1329-1341	Tr?n
Lê Hi?n Tông	Lê T?ng	AD 1497-1504	Primitive Lê
M?c Hi?n Tông	M?c Phúc H?i	AD 1540-1546	M?c

Xiànz?ng (/)

The temple name Xiànz?ng (///Hi?n Tông) can be translated to mean "Dedicated Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xianzong of Western Xia ?	Li Dewang	AD 1223-1226	Western Xia
Heonjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Uk	AD 1094-1095	Goryeo

Xiàoz?ng ()

The temple name Xiàoz?ng (//Hi?u Tông) can be translated to mean "Filial Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xiaozong of Jin	Sima Dan	AD 344-361	Eastern Jin
Xiaozong of Song	Zhao Shen	AD 1162-1189	Southern Song
Xiaozong of Ming	Zhu Youcheng	AD 1487-1505	Ming
Hyojong of Joseon ?	Yi Ho	AD 1649-1659	Joseon
Lê Hi?u Tông	Lê Duy Khoáng	Did not rule as monarch	Later Lê	Posthumously honored by the Revival Lê emperor Lê Duy Bang.

X?ngz?ng (/)

The temple name X?ngz?ng (///H?ng Tông) can be translated to mean "Prosperous Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xingzong of Liao	Yelü Zongzhen ?	AD 1031-1055	Liao
Xingzong of Dali ?	Duan Silian	AD 1044-1075	Former Dali
Xingzong of Ming	Zhu Biao	Did not rule as monarch	Ming	Posthumously honored by the Ming emperor Zhu Yunwen.

X?z?ng ()

The temple name X?z?ng (//Hy Tông) can be translated to mean "Glorious Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xizong of Jin	Wanyan Dan	AD 1135-1150	Jin
Huijong of Goryeo ?	Wang Yeong	AD 1204-1211	Goryeo	Also honored as "Jeongjong" (/).
Nguy?n Hy Tông	Nguy?n Phúc Nguyên	AD 1613-1635	Nguy?n lords	Also honored as "Tuyên T?" ().
Lê Hy Tông	Lê Duy Cáp	AD 1675-1705	Revival Lê

X?z?ng ()

The temple name X?z?ng (//Hy Tông) can be translated to mean "Jubilant Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xizong of Tang	Li Xuan	AD 873-888	Tang

X?z?ng ()

The temple name X?z?ng (//Hy Tông) can be translated to mean "Coruscating Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xizong of Ming	Zhu Youjiao	AD 1620-1627	Ming

Xu?nz?ng ()

The temple name Xu?nz?ng () is translated as "" in Korean and "Tuyên Tông" in Vietnamese.

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xuanzong of Tang	Li Chen	AD 846-859	Tang
Xuanzong of Northern Liao ?	Yelü Chun	AD 1122	Northern Liao
Xuanzong of Dali ?	Duan Zhixing	AD 1172-1200	Later Dali
Xuanzong of Jin	Wanyan Xun	AD 1213-1224	Jin
Xuanzong of Ming	Zhu Zhanji	AD 1425-1435	Ming
Xuanzong of Qing	Aisin Gioro Minning ?·	AD 1820-1850	Qing
Seonjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Un	AD 1083-1094	Goryeo
Seonjong of Joseon ?	Yi Yeon	AD 1567-1608	Joseon	Also honored as "Seonjo" (/).
M?c Tuyên Tông	M?c Phúc Nguyên	AD 1546-1561	M?c

Xuánz?ng ()

The temple name Xuánz?ng (//Huy?n Tông) can be translated to mean "Profound Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Xuanzong of Tang	Li Longji	AD 713-756	Tang
Lê Huy?n Tông	Lê Duy V?	AD 1662-1671	Revival Lê

Y?ngz?ng ()

The temple name Y?ngz?ng (//Anh Tông) can be translated to mean "Magnificent Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yingzong of Song	Zhao Shu	AD 1063-1067	Northern Song
Yingzong of Dali ?	Duan Zhilian	AD 1201-1204	Later Dali
Yingzong of Yuan	Borjigin Shidibala ?·?	AD 1320-1323	Yuan
Yingzong of Ming	Zhu Qizhen	AD 1435-1449, AD 1457-1464	Ming
Yeongjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Chang	AD 1269	Goryeo
Yeongjong of Joseon ?	Yi Geum	AD 1724-1776	Joseon	Also honored as "Yeongjo" (/).
Lý Anh Tông	Lý Thiên T?	AD 1138-1175	Lý
Tr?n Anh Tông	Tr?n Thuyên	AD 1293-1314	Tr?n
Lê Anh Tông	Lê Duy Bang	AD 1556-1573	Revival Lê
Nguy?n Anh Tông	Nguy?n Phúc Tr?n	AD 1687-1691	Nguy?n lords

Yìz?ng ()

The temple name Yìz?ng (//Ngh? Tông) can be translated to mean "Persistent Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yizong of Western Xia ?	Li Liangzuo	AD 1048-1068	Western Xia
Yizong of Ming	Zhu Youjian	AD 1627-1644	Ming	Also honored as "Huaizong" (), "Sizong" (), and "Weizong" ().
Uijong of Goryeo ?	Wang Hyeon	AD 1146-1170	Goryeo

Yìz?ng ()

The temple name Yìz?ng (//Ý Tông) can be translated to mean "Benign Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yizong of Tang	Li Cui	AD 859-873	Tang
Lê Ý Tông	Lê Duy Th?n	AD 1735-1740	Revival Lê

Yìz?ng ()

The temple name Yìz?ng (//D?c Tông) can be translated to mean "Soaring Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Igjong of Joseon ?	Yi Yeong	Did not rule as monarch	Joseon	Posthumously honored by the Joseon king Yi Hwan. Also honored as "Munjo" (/).
Nguy?n D?c Tông	Nguy?n Phúc Thì	AD 1847-1883	Nguy?n	Also honored as "Thành T?" ().

Yìz?ng (/)

The temple name Yìz?ng (///Ngh?a Tông) can be translated to mean "Righteous Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yizong of Tang	Li Hong	Did not rule as monarch	Tang	Posthumously honored by the Tang emperor Li Xian.
Yizong of Liao	Yelü Bei	AD 926-930 (as King of Dongdan)	Dongdan (de facto), Liao (honorary)	Yelü Bei ruled as King of Dongdan, but was subsequently honored as "Yizong" by the Liao emperor Yelü Zongzhen.
Yizong of Jin	Wanyan Shouxu ?	AD 1224-1234	Jin	Also honored as "Aizong" ().

Yìz?ng (/)

The temple name Yìz?ng (///Ngh? Tông) can be translated to mean "Competent Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Tr?n Ngh? Tông	Tr?n Ph?	AD 1370-1372	Tr?n

Yìz?ng ()

The temple name Yìz?ng (//Ích Tông) can be translated to mean "Flourishing Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yizong of Northern Yuan ?	Borjigin Tögüs Temür ?·	AD 1378-1388	Northern Yuan

Yòuz?ng ()

The temple name Yòuz?ng (//H?u Tông) can be translated to mean "Blessed Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Lê H?u Tông	Lê Duy V?	Did not rule as monarch	Later Lê	Posthumously honored by the Revival Lê emperor Lê Duy K?.

Yuánz?ng ()

The temple name Yuánz?ng (//Nguyên Tông) can be translated to mean "Primal Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yuanzong of Southern Tang ?	Li Jing	AD 943-961	Southern Tang
Wonjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Sik	AD 1260-1269, AD 1269-1274	Goryeo
Wonjong of Joseon ?	Yi Bu	Did not rule as monarch	Joseon	Posthumously honored by the Joseon king Yi Jong.

Yùz?ng ()

The temple name Yùz?ng (//D? Tông) can be translated to mean "Affluent Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Yuzong of Yuan	Borjigin Zhenjin ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Yuan	Posthumously honored by the Yuan emperor Borjigin Temür.
Tr?n D? Tông	Tr?n H?o	AD 1341-1369	Tr?n
Lê D? Tông	Lê Duy ng	AD 1705-1729	Revival Lê

Zh?ngz?ng ()

The temple name Zh?ngz?ng (//Chng Tông) can be translated to mean "Decorous Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Zhangzong of Jin	Wanyan Jing	AD 1189-1208	Jin

Zh?oz?ng ()

The temple name Zh?oz?ng (//Chiêu Tông) can be translated to mean "Illustrious Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Zhaozong of Tang	Li Ye	AD 888-900	Tang	Also honored as "Xiangzong" ().
Zhaozong of Jin	Wanyan Chenglin ?	AD 1234	Jin
Zhaozong of Northern Yuan ?	Borjigin Ayushiridara ?·	AD 1370-1378	Northern Yuan	Also honored as "Zhezong" ().
Zhaozong of Southern Ming ?	Zhu Youlang	AD 1646-1662	Southern Ming
Lê Chiêu Tông	Lê Y	AD 1516-1522	Primitive Lê

Zhèngz?ng ()

The temple name Zhèngz?ng (//Chính Tông) can be translated to mean "Upstanding Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Jeongjong of Joseon ?	Yi San	AD 1776-1800	Joseon	Also honored as "Jeongjo" (/).

Zh?nz?ng ()

The temple name Zh?nz?ng (//Chân Tông) can be translated to mean "Sterling Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Zhenzong of Song	Zhao Heng	AD 997-1022	Northern Song
Jinjong of Joseon ?	Yi Haeng	Did not rule as monarch	Joseon	Posthumously honored by the Joseon king Yi San.
Lê Chân Tông	Lê Duy H?u	AD 1643-1649	Revival Lê

Zh?nz?ng (/)

The temple name Zh?nz?ng (///Trinh Tông) can be translated to mean "Steadfast Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Jeongjong of Goryeo ?	Wang Yeong	AD 1204-1211	Goryeo	Also honored as "Huijong" (/).

Zhéz?ng ()

The temple name Zhéz?ng (//Tri?t Tông) can be translated to mean "Sapient Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Zhezong of Song	Zhao Xu	AD 1085-1100	Northern Song
Zhezong of Northern Yuan ?	Borjigin Ayushiridara ?·	AD 1370-1378	Northern Yuan	Also honored as "Zhaozong" ().
Cheoljong of Joseon ?	Yi Byeon	AD 1849-1864	Joseon

Zhìz?ng (/)

The temple name Zhìz?ng (///Ch?t Tông) can be translated to mean "Spartan Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Zhizong of Southern Ming ?	Zhu Yousong	AD 1644-1645	Southern Ming	Also honored as "Anzong" ().

Zh?ngz?ng ()

The temple name Zh?ngz?ng (//Trung Tông) can be translated to mean "Resurgent Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Zhongzong of Shang	Zi Mi	1535-1460 BC	Shang
Zhongzong of Shang	Zi Teng	1372-1353 BC	Shang
Zhongzong of Han	Liu Xun	74-49 BC	Western Han
Zhongzong of Jin	Sima Rui	AD 318-323	Eastern Jin
Zhongzong of Cheng Han ?	Li Shou	AD 338-343	Cheng Han
Zhongzong of Later Yan ?	Murong Sheng	AD 398-401	Later Yan
Zhongzong of Liu Song ?	Liu Yilong	AD 424-453	Liu Song	Also honored as "Taizu" ().
Zhongzong of Western Liang ?	Xiao Cha	AD 555-562	Western Liang
Zhongzong of Tang	Li Xian	AD 684, AD 705-710	Tang
Zhongzong of Southern Han ?	Liu Sheng	AD 943-958	Southern Han
Zhongzong of Dali ?	Duan Zhengchun	AD 1096-1108	Later Dali
Jungjong of Joseon ?	Yi Yeok	AD 1506-1544	Joseon
Ti?n Lê Trung Tông ?	Lê Long Vi?t	AD 1005	Early Lê
Lê Trung Tông	Lê Huyên	AD 1548-1556	Revival Lê

Zhu?ngz?ng (/)

The temple name Zhu?ngz?ng (///Trang Tông) can be translated to mean "Dignified Ancestor".

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty	Remarks
Zhuangzong of Later Tang ?	Li Cunxu	AD 923-926	Later Tang
Lê Trang Tông	Lê Ninh	AD 1533-1548	Revival Lê

List of temple names with limited recognition

This list contains individuals whose temple names were derived from unverified or uncertain sources and are not widely recognized by academia. Nonetheless, referencing these individuals by their unofficial temple names is common in non-academic sources.^[1]

Temple name	Personal name	Reign	Dynasty
Shizu of Shang	Zi Xie	Did not rule as monarch	Shang
Kuizong of Shang	Zi Zhugui	Did not rule as monarch	Shang
Shizu of Shang	Zi Xun	c. 1300 BC	Shang
Shizong of Shang	Zi Zai	1204-1171 BC	Shang
Jiazong of Shang	Zi Xian	1171-1167 BC	Shang
Kangzu of Shang	Zi Xiao	1167-1159 BC	Shang
Wuzu of Shang	Zi Qu	1159-1124 BC	Shang
Shizu of Han	Liu Tuan	Did not rule as monarch	Han
Shenzong of Han	Liu Fuling	87-74 BC	Western Han
Yanzong of Han	Liu Xuan	AD 23-25	Han
Changzong of Han	Liu Penzi	AD 25-27	Han
Dezong of Jin	Sima Zhong	AD 290-301, AD 301-307	Western Jin
Renzu of Jin	Sima Chi	AD 307-311	Western Jin
Aizong of Jin	Sima Ye	AD 313-316	Western Jin
Xiangzong of Han Zhao ?	Liu Yao	AD 318-329	Han Zhao
Yanzong of Jin	Sima Yue	AD 342-344	Eastern Jin
Yingzong of Former Liang ?	Zhang Yaoling	AD 353-354	Former Liang
Ningzong of Jin	Sima Pi	AD 361-365	Eastern Jin
Yuzong of Jin	Sima Yi	AD 365-372	Eastern Jin
Liezong of Former Qin ?	Fu Pi	AD 385-386	Former Qin
Kangzong of Western Yan ?	Murong Yong	AD 386-394	Western Yan
Weizong of Zhai Wei ?	Zhai Liao	AD 388-391	Zhai Wei
Chengzong of Jin	Sima Dezong ?	AD 396-419	Eastern Jin
Yingzong of Later Liang ?	Lü Zuan	AD 400-401	Later Liang
Qizong of Jin	Sima Dewen ?	AD 419-420	Eastern Jin
Taizong of Dali ?	Duan Siliang	AD 946-951	Former Dali
Shenzong of Former Liang ?	Zhang Tianxi	AD 964-976	Former Liang
Gongzong of Liao	Yelü Yanxi ?	AD 1101-1125	Liao
Xizu of Yuan	Borjigin Bodonchar ?·?	Did not rule as monarch	Yuan
Xuanzu of Yuan	Borjigin Khabul ?·	AD 1130-1148 (as Khan of Khamag Mongol)	Khamag Mongol (de facto), Yuan (honorary)
Muzong of Yuan	Borjigin Jochi ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Yuan
Xiangzong of Western Liao ?	Yelü Zhilugu	AD 1177-1211	Western Liao
Shengzong of Yuan	Borjigin Chagatai ?·	AD 1226-1242 (as Khan of the Chagatai Khanate)	Chagatai Khanate (de facto), Yuan (honorary)
Fazong of Song	Zhao Xian	AD 1274-1276	Southern Song
Gongzong of Song	Zhao Xian	AD 1274-1276	Southern Song
Huaizong of Song	Zhao Bing	AD 1278-1279	Southern Song
Jinzong of Yuan	Borjigin Yesün Temür ?·	AD 1323-1328	Yuan
Gaozu of Chen Han ?	Chen Youliang	AD 1360-1363	Chen Han
Gongzong of Northern Yuan ?	Borjigin Yesüder ?·?	AD 1388-1392	Northern Yuan
Kangzong of Northern Yuan ?	Borjigin Elbeg ?·?	AD 1393-1399	Northern Yuan
Minzong of Northern Yuan ?	Borjigin Gün Temür ?·?	AD 1400-1402	Northern Yuan
Shunzong of Ming	Zhu Cilang	Did not rule as monarch	Ming
Yizong of Southern Ming ?	Zhu Yihai	Did not rule as monarch	Southern Ming
Wenzong of Southern Ming ?	Zhu Yuyue	AD 1646-1647	Southern Ming
Pingzong of Southern Ming ?	Zhu Benli	AD 1646-1664	Southern Ming
Jingzong of Southern Ming ?	Zhu Changqing	AD 1648-1649	Southern Ming
Shizu of Qing	Aisin Gioro Buk?ri Yong?on ?·	Did not rule as monarch	Qing
Aejong of Joseon ?	Yi Gu	Did not rule as monarch	Joseon
Nguy?n Hi?n Tông	Nguy?n Phúc Minh	AD 1884-1885	Nguy?n

References

^ https://www.zhihu.com/question/263382120/answer/294555756

[1] ttps://www.zhihu.com/question/263382120/answer/294555756

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