Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.[1] The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform. The F1 World Championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets. The polesitter is the driver that has qualified for a Grand Prix in pole position, at the front of the starting grid. Drivers are awarded points based on their position at the end of each race, and the driver who accumulates the most points over each calendar year is crowned that year's World Champion. Out of the 1,018 completed Grands Prix (as of the 2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix), the driver that has qualified on pole position has gone on to win the race 425 times.[2]
Qualifying is traditionally contested on the Saturday of a Grand Prix weekend to determine the drivers' positions on the starting grid. Historically, there have been a number of different qualifying systems; previously, each driver was only allowed a single lap to set his qualifying time.[3] Drivers currently have to compete in three rounds before pole position is determined. The first round known as Q1 is contested by twenty drivers in an 18-minute session, at the end of which the five slowest cars are eliminated. This is followed by Q2, a 15-minute session, where the slowest five are again eliminated. The remaining ten cars contest Q3, the final 12-minute session to determine their places on the grid and who will sit on pole-position.[4]
Lewis Hamilton holds the record for the most pole positions, having qualified first on 88 occasions. Michael Schumacher is second with 68 pole positions.[5]Ayrton Senna is third with 65 poles. Senna holds the record for the most consecutive poles; he qualified in first place eight Grands Prix in a row from the 1988 Spanish Grand Prix to the 1989 United States Grand Prix.[6]Sebastian Vettel is the youngest polesitter, he was 21 years, 72 days old when he qualified in first place for the 2008 Italian Grand Prix.[7] The oldest person to qualify in pole position was Nino Farina, who was 47 years, 79 days old when he was polesitter for the 1954 Argentine Grand Prix.[8] As of the 2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, 100 drivers have been on pole position in the 1,018 Grands Prix since the first World Championship race, the 1950 British Grand Prix.[9][10] From 2014 onwards the driver who achieves the most pole positions in a season is awarded the Pole Trophy. The inaugural Pole Trophy was won by Nico Rosberg; the 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 trophies were won by Lewis Hamilton and the 2019 trophy was won by Charles Leclerc.
By driver
All figures correct as of the 2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
| Driver competed in the 2019 season | |
| Bold | Formula One World Champion |
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By nationality
All figures correct as of the 2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
| Country | Poles | Driver(s) |
|---|---|---|
 United Kingdom
|
274 | 17 |
 Germany
|
166 | 8 |
 Brazil
|
126 | 6 |
 France
|
79 | 9 |
 Finland
|
61 | 5 |
 Italy
|
48 | 13 |
 Austria
|
46 | 3 |
 United States
|
39 | 15 |
 Argentina
|
38 | 3 |
 Australia
|
35 | 4 |
 Spain
|
22 | 1 |
 Canada
|
15 | 2 |
 Sweden
|
15 | 2 |
 Belgium
|
14 | 2 |
 Colombia
|
13 | 1 |
 Switzerland
|
7 | 2 |
 Monaco
|
7 | 1 |
 New Zealand
|
6 | 2 |
 South Africa
|
3 | 1 |
 Netherlands
|
2 | 1 |
 Venezuela
|
1 | 1 |
 Poland
|
1 | 1 |
Most pole positions per season
All figures correct as of the 2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
| Driver competed in the 2019 season | |
| Bold | Won the World Championship in the same year |
See also
References
General
- Diepraam, Mattijs (27 May 2012). "Pole positions in World Championship events". Forix. Autosport. Retrieved 2012.
Specific
- ^ "About FIA". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 2008.
- ^ "WIns by grid position". StatsF1. Retrieved 2018.
- ^ "2003 Formula One Sporting Regulations" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). 19 March 2003. p. 12. Retrieved 2010.
- ^ "Practice and qualifying". Formula One. Retrieved 2010.
- ^ "Michael Schumacher". Formula One. Archived from the original on 28 June 2007. Retrieved 2009.
- ^ Lynch, Steven (22 June 2012). "The winning formula". ESPN. Retrieved 2012.
- ^ Benson, Andrew (13 September 2008). "Vettel on pole at rain-hit Monza". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2010.
- ^ Lynch, Steven (29 March 2013). "Team treachery - Ask Steven". ESPN. Retrieved 2015.
- ^ "Statistics Drivers - Pole positions - By number o STATS F1". www.statsf1.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 2019.
- ^ "British GP is secure: Ecclestone". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 20 June 2009. Retrieved 2010.
External links
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