List of American League Pennant Winners
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List of American League Pennant Winners
Wikipedia list article
The 1926 New York Yankees were one of 40 pennant-winning teams in the Yankees history.
Each Major League Baseball (MLB) season, one American League (AL) team wins the pennant , signifying that they are the league's champion and have the right to play in the World Series against the champion of the National League (NL). The pennant was presented to the team with the best win-loss record each year through the 1968 season,[1] after which the AL Championship Series (ALCS) was introduced to decide the pennant winner.[2] The first modern World Series was played in 1903 and, after a hiatus in 1904, has taken place every season except 1994,[2] when a players' strike forced the cancellation of the postseason .[3] The current AL pennant holders are the Tampa Bay Rays who won in October 2020.
In 1969, the AL split into two divisions,[4] and the teams with the best records in each division played one another in the five-game ALCS to determine the pennant winner, who received (and continues to receive) the William Harridge Trophy .[5] The trophy featured a golden eagle, the league's emblem, sitting atop a silver baseball and clutching the AL banner.[6] Since 2017 , the trophy is all silver with a pennant on top. The trophy is named for Will Harridge , who was league president from 1931 to 1958.[7] The format of the ALCS was changed from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven format in the 1985 postseason.[8] In 1995, an additional playoff series was added when MLB restructured into three divisions in each league.[9] As of 2010[update] , the winners of the Eastern , Central , and Western Divisions , as well as the AL Wild Card winner , play in the AL Division Series , a best-of-five playoff to determine the opponents who will play in the ALCS.[10] AL pennant winners have gone on to win the World Series 66 times, most recently in 2018.
The New York Yankees have won 40 AL pennants,[11] winning their first in 1921 and their most recent in 2009.[12] This total is more than twice that of the next-closest team, the Oakland Athletics , who have won 15.[13] They are followed by the Boston Red Sox and the Detroit Tigers , with 14 and 11 pennants won respectively.[14] [15] The Yankees have the most pennants since the introduction of the ALCS in 1969 with 11, followed by the Athletics, Red Sox, and the Baltimore Orioles with 6, 6, and 5 respectively. The Yankees also hold the record for most wins by a pennant-winning team, with their 1998 team winning 114 out of 162 games,[16] finishing 22 games ahead of the Boston Red Sox.[17] The 1954 Cleveland Indians won the most games of any pennant winner under the pre-1969 system, winning 111 out of their 154 games[18] and finishing eight games ahead of the Yankees.[19] The Milwaukee Brewers won the AL pennant in 1982 but later moved to the NL starting in the 1998 season.[20]
The only current MLB franchise to have never won a league pennant--and therefore, to have never appeared in the World Series--is the Seattle Mariners .[21] [22]
Key
President Calvin Coolidge shakes hands with Washington Senators pitcher
Walter Johnson celebrating the Senators' 1924 American League pennant, one of three won by the franchise while in Washington.
Year
Links to the corresponding "Major League Baseball season" article
Team
Links to the corresponding year in which the team played
Record
Regular season win-loss record
GA
Games ahead of the second-place team (1901-1968)
Ahead of
The second-place team (1901-1968)
WW
Wins by the winning team (ALCS era)
LW
Wins by the losing team (ALCS era)
Ref
Reference
Won World Series (modern era only )
E
American League East division member (1969-present)
C
American League Central division member (1995-present)
W
American League West division member (1969-present)
+
Wild card team (1995-present)
Single table era (1901-1968)
League Championship Series era (1969-present)
Notes a A mid-season labor stoppage split the season into two halves. The winner of the first half played the winner of the second half in each division in the 1981 American League Division Series . The winners played in the 1981 ALCS for the American League pennant.[103]
b The leagues were re-aligned in 1994 to three divisions and a wild card was added to the playoffs, but the labor stoppage cancelled the postseason. Wild cards were first used in the 1995 playoffs.[9]
c While Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim was the official name of the team,[142] [143] the team was commonly referred to simply as "Los Angeles Angels", which they changed back to in 2016.[144] [145] Pennants Won by Franchise
The Boston Red Sox won an American League pennant and the World Series in 2007, three years after accomplishing the same feat in 2004.
Notes a Also known as Baltimore Orioles and New York Highlanders. In addition to their 40 official pennants, the Yankees had the best won-loss record in the American League when the 1994 season was cut short by a labor dispute.[11]
b Also known as Kansas City Athletics and Philadelphia Athletics [13]
c Also known as Boston Americans[14]
d Also known as St. Louis Browns and Milwaukee Brewers.[146] This does not refer to the New York Yankees, who were known as the Baltimore Orioles in 1901 and 1902.[11]
e Also known as Washington Senators from 1901 to 1960[147] as called the Nationals from 1905 to 1955.
f Also known as Cleveland Naps, Cleveland Bronchos, and Cleveland Blues[148]
g Also known as Washington Senators from 1961 to 1971[152]
h Also known as Houston Colt .45's from 1962 to 1964. This does not include one National League pennant.
i Also known as Anaheim Angels, California Angels, and Los Angeles Angels[155]
j Also known as Tampa Bay Devil Rays[151]
k Also known as Seattle Pilots in 1969. The Brewers were members of the American League through the 1997 season after which they switched to the National League.[156] This table records only the Brewers' American League accomplishments.See also
References
General Inline citations
^ Gillette, Gary; Gammons, Peter (2007). The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia . Palmer, Pete. Sterling. p. 1723. ISBN 978-1-4027-4771-7 .
^ a b "Playoff and World Series Stats and Results" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "Season interrupted" . Sports Illustrated . August 26, 2002. Retrieved 2010 .
^ Koppett, Leonard; Koppett, Dave (2004). Koppett's concise history of major league baseball . Carroll & Graf. p. 300. ISBN 0-7867-1286-4 .
^ Topkin, Marc (December 22, 2008). "Our Organization of the Year should have staying power" . Baseball America. Retrieved 2009 .
^ Edes, Gordon (October 24, 2004). "First impressions lasting for Henry" . Boston Globe . Retrieved 2009 .
^ Porter, David L., ed. (1987). Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: G-P . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 631. ISBN 0-313-31175-7 .
^ "League Championship Series Results". Baseball Digest . Lakeside. 60 (10): 74. October 2001. ISSN 0005-609X .
^ a b c "1995 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ Formosa, Dan; Hamburger, Paul (2006). Baseball field guide: an in-depth illustrated guide to the complete rules of baseball . Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 24-25. ISBN 1-56025-700-8 .
^ a b c d "New York Yankees Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ Hoch, Bryan (October 26, 2009). "Stars 'n' Pinstripes: Yanks earn AL flag" . Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2009 .
^ a b c "Oakland Athletics Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ a b c "Boston Red Sox Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ a b "Detroit Tigers Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1998 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1998 Boston Red Sox Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1954 Cleveland Indians Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1954 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "Brewers switch leagues, join Reds in NL Central" . The Kentucky Post . Associated Press. November 6, 1997. Archived from the original on May 5, 2005.
^ "World Series Club History" . Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2013 .
^ Gleeson, Scott (December 14, 2019). "The Nationals won the World Series, and now there are only six MLB teams without one" . USA Today. Retrieved 2020 .
^ "1901 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1902 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1903 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1904 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1905 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1906 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1907 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1908 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1909 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1910 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1911 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1912 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1913 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1914 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1915 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1916 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1917 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1918 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1919 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1920 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1921 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1922 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1923 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1924 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1925 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1926 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1927 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1928 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1929 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1930 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1931 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1932 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1933 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1934 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1935 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1936 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1937 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1938 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1939 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1940 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1941 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1942 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1943 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1944 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1945 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1946 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1947 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1948 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1949 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1950 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1951 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1952 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1953 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1954 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1955 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1956 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1957 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1958 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1959 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1960 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1961 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1962 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1963 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1964 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1965 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1966 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1967 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1968 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1969 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1970 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1971 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1972 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1973 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1974 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1975 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1976 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1977 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1978 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1979 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1980 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ a b "1981 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1982 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1983 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1984 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1985 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1986 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1987 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1988 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1989 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1990 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1991 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1992 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1993 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1994 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1996 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1997 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1998 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "1999 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2000 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2001 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2002 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2003 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2004 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2005 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2006 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2007 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2008 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2009 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2010 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "2011 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011 .
^ "2012 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2012 .
^ "2013 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2013 .
^ "2014 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2014 .
^ "2015 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2015 .
^ "2016 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2017 .
^ "2017 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2017 .
^ "2018 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2018 .
^ "2019 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2019 .
^ "2020 American League Team Statistics and Standings" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2020 .
^ "The Official Website of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim" . AngelsBaseball.com . Major League Baseball . Retrieved 2010 .
^ "Team Page -- Baseball" . NBCSports.MSNBC.com . NBC Universal . Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "Los Angeles Angels -- Angels Baseball Clubhouse" . ESPN.com . ESPN . Retrieved 2010 .
^ "Los Angeles Angels" . CBSSports.com . CBS Broadcasting, Inc. Retrieved 2010 .
^ a b "Baltimore Orioles Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ a b "Minnesota Twins Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ a b "Cleveland Indians Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "Chicago White Sox Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "Kansas City Royals Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ a b "Tampa Bay Rays Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ a b "Texas Rangers Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "Toronto Blue Jays Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "Houston Astros Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2013 .
^ a b "Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ a b "Milwaukee Brewers Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
^ "Seattle Mariners Team History & Encyclopedia" . Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010 .
External links