Je (Cyrillic)
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Je Cyrillic
| Cyrillic letter Je | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Phonetic usage: | [j] |
| The Cyrillic script | |
| Slavic letters | |
| Non-Slavic letters | |
| Archaic letters | |
Je (? ?; italics: ? ?) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, taken over from the Latin letter J.[1]
It commonly represents the palatal approximant /j/, like the pronunciation of ⟨y⟩ in "yes".
History
The Cyrillic letter ? was introduced in the 1818 Serbian dictionary of Vuk Stefanovi? Karad?i?, on the basis of the Latin letter j.[1] Karad?i? had previously used ? instead for the same sound, a usage he took from Dositej Obradovi?.[2]
Usage
| Language | pronunciation | notes |
|---|---|---|
| Altai | voiced palatal plosive /?/ | |
| Azerbaijani | /j/ | corresponds to ⟨y⟩ in the official Latin alphabet. |
| Kildin Sami | voiceless palatal approximant /j?/ | the letter Short I with tail (? ?) is also used. |
| Macedonian | /j/ | Prior to the development of the Macedonian alphabet in 1944-45, Macedonian authors used either ? ? or ? ?.[3] |
| Orok | ||
| Ossetian | /j/ | used in the original (pre-1923) Cyrillic orthography. |
| Serbian | /j/ | in Vuk Karad?i?'s alphabet, the letter Je replaced the traditional letter Short I (? ?), which invited accusations of submission to the Latin script and Catholic Church (in Austria) from the Orthodox clergy. |
Related letters and other similar characters
- ? ? : Cyrillic letter Short I
- ? ? : Cyrillic letter Decimal I
- ? ? : Cyrillic letter Short I with tail
- J j : Latin letter J
- Y y : Latin letter Y
Computing codes
| Preview | Ј | ј | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER JE | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER JE | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 1032 | U+0408 | 1112 | U+0458 |
| UTF-8 | 208 136 | D0 88 | 209 152 | D1 98 |
| Numeric character reference | Ј |
Ј |
ј |
ј |
| Named character reference | Ј | ј | ||
| Code page 855 | 143 | 8F | 142 | 8E |
| Windows-1251 | 163 | A3 | 188 | BC |
| ISO-8859-5 | 168 | A8 | 248 | F8 |
| Macintosh Cyrillic | 183 | B7 | 192 | C0 |
External links
Notes
- ^ a b Mareti?, Tomislav. Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga knji?evnog jezika. 1899.
- ^ Karad?i?, Vuk Stefanovi?. Pismenica serbskoga iezika, po govoru prostoga narod'a, 1814.
- ^ Dontchev Daskalov, Roumen; Marinov, Tchavdar (2013), Entangled Histories of the Balkans: Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies, Balkan Studies Library, BRILL, pp. 451, 454-456, ISBN 900425076X
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This article uses material from the Wikipedia page available here. It is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
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