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This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of French on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of French in popflock.com resource articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here. Some keys are built on consensus more strongly than others; if a large number of transcriptions already use this key, any substantive change to it should be discussed on the talk page first as it would affect a large number of articles.

Shortcuts

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents French language pronunciations in popflock.com resource articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to popflock.com resource articles, see {{IPAc-fr}} and popflock.com Resource: Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

French has no word-level stress so stress marks should not be used in transcribing French words. See French phonology and French orthography for a more thorough look at the sounds of French.

Consonants
IPA	Examples	English approximation
b	bon	about
d	deux, grande	today
f	faire, vif	festival
?	garçon, longue	again
k	corps, avec	sky
l	laisser, possible, seul	loo
m	même	moo
n	nous, bonne	no
?	gagner, champagne	canyon
?	camping, bingo^[1]	camping
p	père, groupe	spy
?	regarder, nôtre^[2]	Guttural R, roughly like Scottish English loch
s	sans, ça, assez	sir
?	chance	shoe
t	tout, thé, grand-oncle	sty
v	vous, wagon, neuf heures	vein
z	zéro, raison, chose	zeal
?	jamais, visage	measure
Semivowels
j	fief, payer, fille, travail	yet
w	oui, loi, moyen, web, whisky	wet
?	huit, Puy	like a simultaneous wet and yet

Vowels^[3]
Oral vowels
IPA	Examples	English approximation
a	patte, là	trap
?	pâte, glas^[4]	bra
e	clé, les, chez, aller, pied, journée	hate
?	baie, faite, mettre, renne, crème, peine	best
?:	fête, maître, mètre, reine, reître, caisse, presse, Lemaistre, Lévesque^[4]	fairy
?	reposer, monsieur, faisons^[5]	again (often elided, see e muet)
i	si, île, régie, y	bee
oe	soeur, jeune	roughly like bird
ø	ceux, jeûner, queue	roughly like bird
o	saut, haut, bureau	story
?	sort, minimum	off
u	coup, roue	too
y	tu, sûr, rue	roughly like few
Nasal vowels
	sans, champ, vent, temps, Jean, taon	roughly like on, nasalized [?] or [?]. rendez-vous
	vin, impair, pain, daim, plein, Reims, synthèse, sympa, bien	roughly like man; nasalized [æ] or [?]
oe?	un, parfum^[4]	roughly like burn; nasalized [oe]
	son, nom	roughly like long; nasalized [o] or [?]

Suprasegmentals
IPA	Example	Description
.	pays [pe.i]^[6]	syllable boundary
?	les agneaux [lez?a'?o]	liaison^[7]

Notes

^ In European French, /?/ is often pronounced [], but in Québec, it is merged with /?/.
^ The French rhotic /?/ is usually uvular, but it varies by region. For example, in Québec both [r] and [?] are used, depending on both region and age.
^ Nasal vowels are lengthened before any consonant, but oral vowels are lengthened before [v, ?, z, ?].
^ ^a ^b ^c In Parisian French, /oe?/ is usually merged with //, /?/ with /a/ and /?:/ with /?/. The pairs may be distinguished in Belgian, Swiss and Canadian French and in some regions of France or among older speakers.
^ /?/ is frequently pronounced as [ø]. See e muet for more information.
^ The syllable break ⟨.⟩ is used sparingly.
^ In liaison, the latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound, but s and x are voiced and pronounced [z], and d is unvoiced and pronounced [t].

External links

French Phonetic Transcription Converter--Free Online Tool to convert French Text to IPA Phonetic Transcription

[1] In European French, /?/ is often pronounced [], but in Québec, it is merged with /?/.

[2] The French rhotic /?/ is usually uvular, but it varies by region. For example, in Québec both [r] and [?] are used, depending on both region and age.

[3] Nasal vowels are lengthened before any consonant, but oral vowels are lengthened before [v, ?, z, ?].

[merger-4] In Parisian French, /oe?/ is usually merged with //, /?/ with /a/ and /?:/ with /?/. The pairs may be distinguished in Belgian, Swiss and Canadian French and in some regions of France or among older speakers.

[5] /?/ is frequently pronounced as [ø]. See e muet for more information.

[6] The syllable break ⟨.⟩ is used sparingly.

[7] In liaison, the latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound, but s and x are voiced and pronounced [z], and d is unvoiced and pronounced [t].

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