Districts of Israel ? (Hebrew) ? ? (Arabic) | |
---|---|
Category | Unitary State |
Location | State of Israel |
Number | 6 Districts |
Populations | 1,032,800 (Haifa) - 2,196,900 (Central District) |
Areas | 190 km2 (72 sq mi) (Tel Aviv) - 14,190 km2 (5,477 sq mi) (Southern District) |
Government | District government |
Subdivisions | City council, Local council, Regional council |
There are six main administrative districts of Israel, known in Hebrew as mehozot (; singular: mahoz ) and Arabic as mintaqah and fifteen sub-districts known as nafot (; singular: nafa ). Each sub-district is further divided into cities, municipalities, and regional councils it contains.
The figures in this article are based on numbers from the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics and so include all places under Israeli civilian rule including those Israeli-occupied territories where this is the case. Therefore, the Golan sub-district and its four natural regions are included in the number of sub-districts and natural regions even though it is not recognized by the United Nations or the international community as Israeli territory. Similarly, the population figure below for the Jerusalem District was calculated including East Jerusalem whose annexation by Israel is similarly not recognized by the United Nations and the international community. The Judea and Samaria Area, however, is not included in the number of districts and sub-districts as Israel has not applied its civilian jurisdiction in that part of the West Bank.
Jerusalem District (Hebrew: ?, Mehoz Yerushalayim)
District capital: Jerusalem.[a]
Northern District (Hebrew: , Mehoz HaTzafon)
District capital: Nof Hagalil
Haifa District (Hebrew: , Mehoz Heifa)
District capital: Haifa
Central District ( , Mehoz HaMerkaz)
District capital: Ramla
Tel Aviv District (Hebrew: , Mehoz Tel Aviv)
District capital: Tel Aviv
Southern District (Hebrew: , Mehoz HaDarom)
District Capital: Beersheba
Formerly Hof Aza Regional Council with a population of around 10,000 Israelis was part of this district, but the Israeli communities that constituted it were evacuated when the disengagement plan was implemented in the Gaza Strip. Currently only the Coordination and Liaison Administration operates there.
Judea and Samaria Area (Hebrew: , Ezor Yehuda VeShomron)
Largest city: Modi'in Illit
The name Judea and Samaria for this geographical area is based on terminology from the Hebrew and other sources relating to ancient Israel and Judah/Judea. The territory has been under Israeli control since the 1967 Six-Day War but not annexed by Israel, pending negotiations regarding its status. It is part of historic Israel, which leads to politically contentious issues. However, it is not recognized as part of the State of Israel by the UN and most nations.