Academy Award For Best Original Screenplay
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Academy Award For Best Original Screenplay
Best screenplay not based upon previously published material
The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay not based upon previously published material. It was created in 1940 as a separate writing award from the Academy Award for Best Story . Beginning with the Oscars for 1957, the two categories were combined to honor only the screenplay.
See also the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay , a similar award for screenplays that are adaptations.
Superlatives
Woody Allen has the most nominations in this category with 16, and the most awards with 3 (for Annie Hall , Hannah and Her Sisters , and Midnight in Paris ). Paddy Chayefsky has also won three screenwriting Oscars: two for Original Screenplay (The Hospital and Network ) and one for Adapted Screenplay (Marty ).
Woody Allen also holds the record as the oldest winner (76) for Midnight in Paris .[1] Ben Affleck is the youngest winner (25) for Good Will Hunting , co-written with Matt Damon (27).
Richard Schweizer was the first to win for a foreign-language film, Marie-Louise . Other winners for a non-English screenplay include Albert Lamorisse , Pietro Germi , Claude Lelouch , Pedro Almodóvar , Bong Joon-ho and Han Jin-won . Lamorisse is additionally the only person to win or even be nominated for Best Original Screenplay for a short film (The Red Balloon , 1956).[2]
Muriel Box (The Seventh Veil ) was the first woman to win in this category; she shared the award with her husband, Sydney Box . The Boxes are also the first of two married couples to win in this category; Earl W. Wallace and Pamela Wallace (Witness ) are the others.
In 1996, Joel Coen and Ethan Coen became the only siblings to win in this category (for Fargo ).[3] Francis Ford Coppola (Patton , 1970) [4] and Sofia Coppola (Lost in Translation , 2003) are the only father-daughter pair to win.[5]
Preston Sturges was nominated for two different films in the same year (1944): Hail the Conquering Hero and The Miracle of Morgan's Creek . Oliver Stone achieved the same distinction in 1986, for Platoon and Salvador . Maurice Richlin and Stanley Shapiro were nominated in 1959 for both Operation Petticoat and Pillow Talk and won for the latter.
Jordan Peele became the first and only African-American to win in this category for 2017's Get Out .[6]
Bong Joon-ho and Han Jin-won became the first Asian writers to win either Screenplay award, for 2019's Parasite .[7] [8]
Winners and nominees
Winners are listed first in colored row, followed by the other nominees.
1940s
Year
Film
Nominee
1940 (13th) [9]
The Great McGinty
Preston Sturges
Angels Over Broadway
Ben Hecht
Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet
Norman Burnside , Heinz Herald & John Huston
Foreign Correspondent
Charles Bennett & Joan Harrison
The Great Dictator
Charlie Chaplin
1941 (14th) [10]
Citizen Kane
Herman J. Mankiewicz & Orson Welles
The Devil and Miss Jones
Norman Krasna
Sergeant York
Harry Chandlee , Abem Finkel , John Huston & Howard Koch
Tall, Dark and Handsome
Karl Tunberg & Darrell Ware
Tom, Dick and Harry
Paul Jarrico
1942 (15th) [11]
Woman of the Year
Ring Lardner Jr. & Michael Kanin
One of Our Aircraft Is Missing
Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger
Road to Morocco
Frank Butler & Don Hartman
Wake Island
W. R. Burnett & Frank Butler
The War Against Mrs. Hadley
George Oppenheimer
1943 (16th) [12]
Princess O'Rourke
Norman Krasna
Air Force
Dudley Nichols
In Which We Serve
Noël Coward
The North Star
Lillian Hellman
So Proudly We Hail!
Allan Scott
1944 (17th) [13]
Wilson
Lamar Trotti
Hail the Conquering Hero
Preston Sturges
The Miracle of Morgan's Creek
Two Girls and a Sailor
Richard Connell & Gladys Lehman
Wing and a Prayer
Jerome Cady
1945 (18th) [14]
Marie-Louise
Richard Schweizer
Dillinger
Philip Yordan
Music for Millions
Myles Connolly
Salty O'Rourke
Milton Holmes
What Next, Corporal Hargrove?
Harry Kurnitz
1946 (19th) [15]
The Seventh Veil
Muriel Box & Sydney Box
The Blue Dahlia
Raymond Chandler
Children of Paradise
Jacques Prévert
Notorious
Ben Hecht
Road to Utopia
Melvin Frank & Norman Panama
1947 (20th) [16]
The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer
Sidney Sheldon
Body and Soul
Abraham Polonsky
A Double Life
Ruth Gordon & Garson Kanin
Monsieur Verdoux
Charlie Chaplin
Shoeshine
Sergio Amidei , Adolfo Franci , Cesare Giulio Viola & Cesare Zavattini
1948 (21st)
N/A [note 1] [17]
—
1949 (22nd) [18]
Battleground
Robert Pirosh
Jolson Sings Again
Sidney Buchman
Paisan
Sergio Amidei , Federico Fellini , Alfred Hayes , Marcello Pagliero & Roberto Rossellini
Passport to Pimlico
T. E. B. Clarke
The Quiet One
Helen Levitt , Janice Loeb & Sidney Meyers
1950s
1960s
William Rose (
center right ) won for
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1968)
Year
Film
Nominee
1960 (33rd) [29]
The Apartment
I. A. L. Diamond & Billy Wilder
The Angry Silence
Screenplay: Bryan Forbes ; Story: Michael Craig & Richard Gregson
The Facts of Life
Melvin Frank & Norman Panama
Hiroshima, Mon Amour
Marguerite Duras
Never on Sunday
Jules Dassin
1961 (34th) [30]
Splendor in the Grass
William Inge
Ballad of a Soldier
Grigory Chukhray & Valentin Yezhov
General Della Rovere
Sergio Amidei , Diego Fabbi & Indro Montanelli
La Dolce Vita
Federico Fellini , Ennio Flaiano , Tullio Pinelli & Brunello Rondi
Lover Come Back
Paul Henning & Stanley Shapiro
1962 (35th) [31]
Divorce Italian Style
Ennio de Concini , Pietro Germi & Alfredo Giannetti
Freud
Screenplay: Charles Kaufman & Wolfgang Reinhardt ; Story: Kaufman
Last Year at Marienbad
Alain Robbe-Grillet
That Touch of Mink
Nate Monaster & Stanley Shapiro
Through a Glass Darkly
Ingmar Bergman
1963 (36th) [32]
How the West Was Won
James R. Webb
America America
Elia Kazan
8½
Federico Fellini , Ennio Flaiano , Tullio Pinelli & Brunello Rondi
The Four Days of Naples
Screenplay: Carlo Bernari , Pasquale Festa Campanile , Massimo Franciosa & Nanni Loy ; Story: Campanile, Franciosa, Loy & Vasco Pratolini
Love with the Proper Stranger
Arnold Schulman
1964 (37th) [33]
Father Goose
Screenplay: Peter Stone & Frank Tarloff ; Story: S. H. Barnett
A Hard Day's Night
Alun Owen
One Potato, Two Potato
Screenplay: Orville H. Hampton ; Story: Raphael Hayes
The Organizer
Age , Mario Monicelli & Furio Scarpelli
That Man from Rio
Daniel Boulanger , Philippe de Broca , Ariane Mnouchkine & Jean-Paul Rappeneau
1965 (38th) [34]
Darling
Frederic Raphael
Casanova 70
Age , Suso Cecchi d'Amico , Tonino Guerra , Mario Monicelli , Giorgio Salvioni & Furio Scarpelli
Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines
Ken Annakin & Jack Davies
The Train
Franklin Coen & Frank Davis
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg
Jacques Demy
1966 (39th) [35]
A Man and a Woman
Screenplay: Claude Lelouch & Pierre Uytterhoeven ; Story: Lelouch
Blowup
Screenplay: Michelangelo Antonioni , Edward Bond & Tonino Guerra ; Story: Antonioni
The Fortune Cookie
I. A. L. Diamond & Billy Wilder
Khartoum
Robert Ardrey
The Naked Prey
Clint Johnston & Don Peters
1967 (40th) [36]
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
William Rose
Bonnie and Clyde
Robert Benton & David Newman
Divorce American Style
Screenplay: Norman Lear ; Story: Robert Kaufman
La Guerre Est Finie
Jorge Semprún
Two for the Road
Frederic Raphael
1968 (41st) [37]
The Producers
Mel Brooks
The Battle of Algiers
Gillo Pontecorvo & Franco Solinas
Faces
John Cassavetes
Hot Millions
Peter Ustinov & Ira Wallach
2001: A Space Odyssey
Arthur C. Clarke & Stanley Kubrick
1969 (42nd) [38]
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
William Goldman
Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice
Paul Mazursky & Larry Tucker
The Damned
Screenplay: Nicola Badalucco , Enrico Medioli & Luchino Visconti ; Story: Badalucco
Easy Rider
Peter Fonda , Dennis Hopper & Terry Southern
The Wild Bunch
Screenplay: Walon Green & Sam Peckinpah ; Story: Green & Roy N. Sickner
1970s
1980s
1990s
Matt Damon also received the award for
Good Will Hunting .
2000s
Year
Film
Nominees
2000 (73rd) [69]
Almost Famous
Cameron Crowe
Billy Elliot
Lee Hall
Erin Brockovich
Susannah Grant
Gladiator
Screenplay: David Franzoni , John Logan & William Nicholson ; Story: Franzoni
You Can Count On Me
Kenneth Lonergan
2001 (74th) [70]
Gosford Park
Julian Fellowes
Amélie
Screenplay: Jean-Pierre Jeunet & Guillaume Laurant ; Dialogue: Laurant
Memento
Screenplay: Christopher Nolan ; Story: Jonathan Nolan
Monster's Ball
Milo Addica & Will Rokos
The Royal Tenenbaums
Wes Anderson & Owen Wilson
2002 (75th) [71]
Talk to Her
Pedro Almodóvar
Far from Heaven
Todd Haynes
Gangs of New York
Screenplay: Jay Cocks , Kenneth Lonergan & Steven Zaillian ; Story: Cocks
My Big Fat Greek Wedding
Nia Vardalos
Y Tu Mamá También
Alfonso & Carlos Cuarón
2003 (76th) [72]
Lost in Translation
Sofia Coppola
The Barbarian Invasions
Denys Arcand
Dirty Pretty Things
Steven Knight
Finding Nemo
Screenplay: Bob Peterson , David Reynolds & Andrew Stanton ; Story: Stanton
In America
Jim , Kirsten & Naomi Sheridan
2004 (77th) [73]
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Screenplay: Charlie Kaufman ; Story: Pierre Bismuth , Michel Gondry & Kaufman
The Aviator
John Logan
Hotel Rwanda
Terry George & Keir Pearson
The Incredibles
Brad Bird
Vera Drake
Mike Leigh
2005 (78th) [74]
Crash
Screenplay: Paul Haggis & Bobby Moresco ; Story: Haggis
Good Night, and Good Luck .
George Clooney & Grant Heslov
Match Point
Woody Allen
The Squid and the Whale
Noah Baumbach
Syriana
Stephen Gaghan
2006 (79th) [75]
Little Miss Sunshine
Michael Arndt
Babel
Guillermo Arriaga
Letters from Iwo Jima
Screenplay: Iris Yamashita ; Story: Paul Haggis & Yamashita
Pan's Labyrinth
Guillermo del Toro
The Queen
Peter Morgan
2007 (80th) [76]
Juno
Diablo Cody
Lars and the Real Girl
Nancy Oliver
Michael Clayton
Tony Gilroy
Ratatouille
Screenplay: Brad Bird ; Story: Bird, Jim Capobianco & Jan Pinkava
The Savages
Tamara Jenkins
2008 (81st) [77]
Milk
Dustin Lance Black
Frozen River
Courtney Hunt
Happy-Go-Lucky
Mike Leigh
In Bruges
Martin McDonagh
WALL-E
Screenplay: Andrew Stanton & Jim Reardon ; Story: Stanton, Pete Docter
2009 (82nd) [78]
The Hurt Locker
Mark Boal
Inglourious Basterds
Quentin Tarantino
The Messenger
Alessandro Camon & Oren Moverman
A Serious Man
Coen Brothers
Up
Screenplay: Bob Peterson & Pete Docter ; Story: Pete Docter, Bob Peterson, & Tom McCarthy
2010s
2020s
Multiple wins and nominations
Multiple wins
Multiple nominations
Age superlatives
Diversity of nominees/winners
See also
Notes
^ Best Original Screenplay was consolidated in 1948 for a singular Best Screenplay award. The winner was The Treasure of the Sierra Madre , adapted from the novel of same name.
^ In 1958, Nedrick Young was blacklisted and writing under the pseudonym Nathan E. Douglas . The Academy's Board of Governors voted in 1993 to restore Young's nomination and award.
References
^ Will this year's Oscar nominations break any records?
^ Writing Winners: 1957 Oscars
^ "Sling Blade" and "Fargo" winning Writing Oscars®-official YouTube channel
^ M*A*S*H and Patton Win Writing Awards: 1970 Oscars
^ Sofia Coppola winning Best Original Screenplay-Oscars on YouTube
^ "Get Out" wins Best Original Screenplay-Oscars on YouTube
^ Oscars: Bong Joon Ho's 'Parasite' Wins South Korea's First Oscar|Hollywood Reporter
^ Joyce Eng (2020-02-07). "' Parasite's' Bong Joon Ho and Han Jin Won would be the first Asian writers to win an Oscar - GoldDerby" . Goldderby.com. Retrieved .
^ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2013 .
^ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2014 .
^ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2015 .
^ "The 88th Academy Awards (2015)" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2016 .
^ "The 89th Academy Awards (2016)" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2017 .
^ "The 90th Academy Awards (2017)" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2018 .
^ "The 90th Academy Awards (2018)" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved 2019 .
^ https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2020
^ "Complete list of nominees for the 93rd Academy Awards" . ABC News . March 15, 2021. Retrieved 2021 .
^ "Oscar Nominations by the Numbers: Fun Facts and Shocking Stats" . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2020 .
^ "' Good Will Hunting' Oscar flashback: Ben Affleck, Matt Damon wrote their own screenplay 20 years ago to boost careers" . Goldderby . Retrieved 2020 .
^ "How John Singleton Made History at the Oscars" . IndieWire . Retrieved 2020 .
^ a b King, Susan (January 27, 2010). "Noel Coward's blithe spirit lives on" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2017 .
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^ Berkvist, Robert (May 5, 2011). "Arthur Laurents, Playwright and Director on Broadway, Dies at 93" . The New York Times . Retrieved 2017 .
^ Kilday, Gregg (October 1, 2015). "Jane Fonda and Ron Nyswaner to be Honored by L.A. LGBT Center" . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2017 .
^ Covert, Colin (December 23, 2015). "Director Todd Haynes on reshaping the classic cinematic love story with 'Carol' " . Star Tribune . Retrieved 2017 .
^ Spanos, Brittany (10 January 2019). "Korean, Japanese Fans Can't Stop Watching 'Bohemian Rhapsody' " . Rolling Stone . Retrieved 2019 .
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