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Instrumental Case
English
Noun
instrumental case (plural instrumental cases)
- (grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency--and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German.
Translations
case to express agency or means
- Armenian: (hy) (gorciakan holov), (hy) (gorciakan)
- Asturian: instrumental, casu instrumental
- Belarusian: ? m (tvórny sklon)
- Bulgarian: m (tvorítelen padé?)
- Chechen: (kö?alnig do?ar)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: (zh) (g?ngjùgé), (jùgé)
- Czech: sedmý pád m, instrumentál (cs) m
- Danish: instrumentalis (da) c
- Dutch: instrumentalis (nl)
- Esperanto: instrumentalo (eo), ila kazo
- Faroese: verkførisfall (fo), tólfall n, amboðsfall n
- Finnish: instrumentaali (fi)
- French: instrumental (fr) m, cas instrumental (fr) m
- Georgian: (ka) (mokmedebiti), (ka) (mokmedebiti brunva), ? (ins?rumen?ali)
- German: Instrumentalis (de) m, Instrumental-Kasus m, Instrumental (de) m, Womit-Fall m
- Greek: (el) f (organikí), f (organikí ptósi)
- Hungarian: eszközhatározó eset (hu), eszközeset, instrumentalis (hu)
- Icelandic: tækisfall (is) n
- Italian: caso strumentale m
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