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instrumental case

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instrumental case (plural instrumental cases)

(grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency--and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German.

case to express agency or means

Armenian: (hy) (gorciakan holov), (hy) (gorciakan)
Asturian: instrumental, casu instrumental
Belarusian: ? m (tvórny sklon)
Bulgarian: m (tvorítelen padé?)
Chechen: (kö?alnig do?ar)
Chinese:
Mandarin: (zh) (g?ngjùgé), (jùgé)
Czech: sedmý pád m, instrumentál (cs) m
Danish: instrumentalis (da) c
Dutch: instrumentalis (nl)
Esperanto: instrumentalo (eo), ila kazo
Faroese: verkførisfall (fo), tólfall n, amboðsfall n
Finnish: instrumentaali (fi)
French: instrumental (fr) m, cas instrumental (fr) m
Georgian: (ka) (mokmedebiti), (ka) (mokmedebiti brunva), ? (ins?rumen?ali)
German: Instrumentalis (de) m, Instrumental-Kasus m, Instrumental (de) m, Womit-Fall m
Greek: (el) f (organikí), f (organikí ptósi)
Hungarian: eszközhatározó eset (hu), eszközeset, instrumentalis (hu)
Icelandic: tækisfall (is) n
Italian: caso strumentale m